Introduction
This blog follows the trail of the 2nd battalion Seaforth Highlanders, using the war diaries from that unit. The focus will be on the 110 men from the Isle of Lewis who were serving with the 2nd Seaforths, and who lost their lives in action between August 1914 and November 1918. For each day when a Lewisman fell, the transcript of the relevant day has been copied into this blog, with details of the casualty as shown on Faces from the Lewis War Memorial.
Post Armistice
After the Armistice was declared on 11 November 1918, Donald Mackay died of wounds in hospital in Etaples.
John Campbell was one of many who succumbed to the Spanish flu, which swept Europe during the second part of 1918 and into 1919.
Second Lieutenant DONALD MACKAY
Son of John and Christina Mackay, of 24, Aignish, Stornoway, Lewis.
Last address in Lewis: 24 Aignish
Military unit: 2nd Seaforth Highlanders
Date of death: 17 November 1918 at the age of 31
Died of wounds in France
Interred: Etaples Military Cemetery, grave XLV. A. 2.
Local memorial: Point (Garrabost); Nicolson Institute WW1, left panel
Private JOHN CAMPBELL
Son of Peter and Effie Campbell, of r8 [18B], Gravir, Stornoway, Isle of Lewis.
Last address in Lewis: 18B Gravir
Military unit: 2nd Seaforth Highlanders
Service number: S/ 22755
Date of death: 14 February 1919 at the age of 20
Died of influenza in France
Interred: La Louviere Town Cemetery, grave A. 3.
Local memorial: Pairc, Kershader
John Campbell was one of many who succumbed to the Spanish flu, which swept Europe during the second part of 1918 and into 1919.
Second Lieutenant DONALD MACKAY
Son of John and Christina Mackay, of 24, Aignish, Stornoway, Lewis.
Last address in Lewis: 24 Aignish
Military unit: 2nd Seaforth Highlanders
Date of death: 17 November 1918 at the age of 31
Died of wounds in France
Interred: Etaples Military Cemetery, grave XLV. A. 2.
Local memorial: Point (Garrabost); Nicolson Institute WW1, left panel
Private JOHN CAMPBELL
Son of Peter and Effie Campbell, of r8 [18B], Gravir, Stornoway, Isle of Lewis.
Last address in Lewis: 18B Gravir
Military unit: 2nd Seaforth Highlanders
Service number: S/ 22755
Date of death: 14 February 1919 at the age of 20
Died of influenza in France
Interred: La Louviere Town Cemetery, grave A. 3.
Local memorial: Pairc, Kershader
11 November 1918
No reference was made to the Armistice coming into force in the war diary for the 2nd Seaforth Highlanders. Merely that it was a very cold day, with second day of section training. On the last day of the war, the unit could be found in Preseau, just outside Valenciennes in northern France.
The war diary was continued until April 1919, when the battalion returns to the UK.
The war diary was continued until April 1919, when the battalion returns to the UK.
19 October 1918
The battalion is action around Villers-en-Cauchies, in northern France.
A certain amount of shelling. Preparations of attack on 20th inst, coy commanders conference etc. Battn HQ moved up into the open in front of VILLERS EN CAUCHIES at 6pm and coys assembled in positions at 11pm. Rain started at 6pm and continued without cease all night and following day.
Private DONALD MACDONALD
Son of Donald and Effie McDonald, of 2, Eorodale, Port of Ness, Stornoway.
Last address in Lewis: 2 Eorodale
Military unit: 2nd Seaforth Highlanders
Service number: S/26486
Date of death: 19 October 1918 at the age of 22
Killed in action in France
Interred: Queant Road Cemetery, Buissy, grave I. A. 2
Local memorial: North Lewis, Cross
A certain amount of shelling. Preparations of attack on 20th inst, coy commanders conference etc. Battn HQ moved up into the open in front of VILLERS EN CAUCHIES at 6pm and coys assembled in positions at 11pm. Rain started at 6pm and continued without cease all night and following day.
Private DONALD MACDONALD
Son of Donald and Effie McDonald, of 2, Eorodale, Port of Ness, Stornoway.
Last address in Lewis: 2 Eorodale
Military unit: 2nd Seaforth Highlanders
Service number: S/26486
Date of death: 19 October 1918 at the age of 22
Killed in action in France
Interred: Queant Road Cemetery, Buissy, grave I. A. 2
Local memorial: North Lewis, Cross
2 September 1918
The battalion is in action to the north of Arras
The Bn assembled east of the SENSEE river and REMY by 4 am and for this attack was attached to the 11th Bde (who supported the 12th Bde) the 4th Canadian Division being on the right of the 4th British Division, Warwicks & Dukes being in Divisional reserve. At 5 am the barrage opened and the attack started. At 5.30 am the Bn moved forward; enemy barrage was almost ineffective. The advance went straight on to the 1st objective and a great many prisoners were taken. The DURY ridge and DURY were captured an hour before the advance to the second objective was due to start. At this point, the 11sth Bde went through the 12th Bde, Somersets, Hants and Rifgle Brigade, being in front and the Battn in support to assist any of them as necessary. After advancing to the last trench of the DROCOVA-QUEANT system, enemy artillery fire became very active and held up the advance. D coy were sent to assist the Somersets on the left flank to clean up any guns; during this operation Capt Mackintosh Walker was again wounded seriously and also 2/Lt Cochrane. D coy being left without officers at tall. C Coy pushed forward to assist the Rifle Brigade but the advance was checked for the time being. During the remainder of the day, no further change took place. C Coy being in front with Rifle Bde. A coy and B coy in close support, D coy with Somersets. The latter rejoined the battn in the evening. Shelling on the line was very heavy but casualties were for us very light on the whole. Units were reorganising and sorted out and the whole situation cleared up with a review to resuming the attack at dawn. The battn received no water and rations during the night but stood the strain in every way admirably.
Lewis casualty
Corporal JOHN MACRITCHIE
Son of James and Catherine McRitchie, of 28, Lionel Ness, Stornoway.
Last address in Lewis: 28 Lionel
Military unit: 2nd Seaforth Highlanders
Service number: 3/8462
Date of death: 2 September 1918 at the age of 24
Killed in action in France
Interred: Dury Crucifix Cemetery, grave II. K. 43
Local memorial: North Lewis, Cross
The Bn assembled east of the SENSEE river and REMY by 4 am and for this attack was attached to the 11th Bde (who supported the 12th Bde) the 4th Canadian Division being on the right of the 4th British Division, Warwicks & Dukes being in Divisional reserve. At 5 am the barrage opened and the attack started. At 5.30 am the Bn moved forward; enemy barrage was almost ineffective. The advance went straight on to the 1st objective and a great many prisoners were taken. The DURY ridge and DURY were captured an hour before the advance to the second objective was due to start. At this point, the 11sth Bde went through the 12th Bde, Somersets, Hants and Rifgle Brigade, being in front and the Battn in support to assist any of them as necessary. After advancing to the last trench of the DROCOVA-QUEANT system, enemy artillery fire became very active and held up the advance. D coy were sent to assist the Somersets on the left flank to clean up any guns; during this operation Capt Mackintosh Walker was again wounded seriously and also 2/Lt Cochrane. D coy being left without officers at tall. C Coy pushed forward to assist the Rifle Brigade but the advance was checked for the time being. During the remainder of the day, no further change took place. C Coy being in front with Rifle Bde. A coy and B coy in close support, D coy with Somersets. The latter rejoined the battn in the evening. Shelling on the line was very heavy but casualties were for us very light on the whole. Units were reorganising and sorted out and the whole situation cleared up with a review to resuming the attack at dawn. The battn received no water and rations during the night but stood the strain in every way admirably.
Lewis casualty
Corporal JOHN MACRITCHIE
Son of James and Catherine McRitchie, of 28, Lionel Ness, Stornoway.
Last address in Lewis: 28 Lionel
Military unit: 2nd Seaforth Highlanders
Service number: 3/8462
Date of death: 2 September 1918 at the age of 24
Killed in action in France
Interred: Dury Crucifix Cemetery, grave II. K. 43
Local memorial: North Lewis, Cross
31 August 1918
The battalion is in action to the east of Arras
Lt Col N C Orr was wounded during the morning trying to get up to see C Coy and 2/Lt Grierson from C Coy was killed both by snipers. Movement almost impossible to say. At 2.30pm Dukes went forward to get onto the 3rd objective which they did hit at 5.30-6pm. The SOS went up for a counter attack by the Boche. B coy had to form a defensive flank and the Dukes St Servin Farm was then lost again. At 8.45pm A coy on left B on right D on left of Dukes attacked under a barrage to capture 3rd objective. This was achieved except on the sunken road in front of A coy where enemy prevented it. Casualties of A and D coys in this attack were fairly heavy but 53 prisoners were taken.
Lewis casualty
Private PETER JOHN MACLEOD
Last address in Lewis: 2 Murray's Court, Stornoway
Military unit: 2nd Seaforth Highlanders
Service number: 201809
Date of death: 31 August 1918
Interred: Dury Crucifix Cemetery, grave II. D. 42
Local memorial: Lewis War Memorial; Nicolson Institute WW1, middle panel
Lt Col N C Orr was wounded during the morning trying to get up to see C Coy and 2/Lt Grierson from C Coy was killed both by snipers. Movement almost impossible to say. At 2.30pm Dukes went forward to get onto the 3rd objective which they did hit at 5.30-6pm. The SOS went up for a counter attack by the Boche. B coy had to form a defensive flank and the Dukes St Servin Farm was then lost again. At 8.45pm A coy on left B on right D on left of Dukes attacked under a barrage to capture 3rd objective. This was achieved except on the sunken road in front of A coy where enemy prevented it. Casualties of A and D coys in this attack were fairly heavy but 53 prisoners were taken.
Lewis casualty
Private PETER JOHN MACLEOD
Last address in Lewis: 2 Murray's Court, Stornoway
Military unit: 2nd Seaforth Highlanders
Service number: 201809
Date of death: 31 August 1918
Interred: Dury Crucifix Cemetery, grave II. D. 42
Local memorial: Lewis War Memorial; Nicolson Institute WW1, middle panel
9 June 1918
The battalion is in action to the northeast of Lens, northern France
Artillery action during the night. Enemy raided a post of the [...] on our left. No casualties to me.
Lewis casualty
It is possible that John was one of two casualties reported the day before
Corporal JOHN MACKENZIE
Iain Mac Dhomhnaill Tailleir
Son of Donald and Catherine McKenzie, of 73, North Tolsta, Stornoway.
Last address in Lewis: 73 North Tolsta
Military unit: 2nd Seaforth Highlanders
Service number: S/16357
Date of death: 9 June 1918 at the age of 38
Killed in action in France
Interred: Mont-Bernanchon British Cemetery, Gonnehem, grave I. G. 11
Local memorial: North Tolsta
Artillery action during the night. Enemy raided a post of the [...] on our left. No casualties to me.
Lewis casualty
It is possible that John was one of two casualties reported the day before
Corporal JOHN MACKENZIE
Iain Mac Dhomhnaill Tailleir
Son of Donald and Catherine McKenzie, of 73, North Tolsta, Stornoway.
Last address in Lewis: 73 North Tolsta
Military unit: 2nd Seaforth Highlanders
Service number: S/16357
Date of death: 9 June 1918 at the age of 38
Killed in action in France
Interred: Mont-Bernanchon British Cemetery, Gonnehem, grave I. G. 11
Local memorial: North Tolsta
29 March 1918
The battalion is in the vicinity of Roeux.
Quiet day. Slight shelling of army line.
Lewis casualty
Private DONALD MACLEOD
Dolaidh Thormoid - Domhnall, Mac Thormoid Mhic Dhomhnaill Ruaidh
Son of Mr. and Mrs. Norman McLeod, of 53, North Tolsta, Stornoway, Isle of Lewis.
Last address in Lewis: 53 North Tolsta
Military unit: 2nd Seaforth Highlanders
Service number: 3/7350
Date of death: 29 March 1918 at the age of 18
Killed in action.
Memorial: Arras Memorial, Bay 8
Local memorial: North Tolsta
Went to France at age 16.
Quiet day. Slight shelling of army line.
Lewis casualty
Private DONALD MACLEOD
Dolaidh Thormoid - Domhnall, Mac Thormoid Mhic Dhomhnaill Ruaidh
Son of Mr. and Mrs. Norman McLeod, of 53, North Tolsta, Stornoway, Isle of Lewis.
Last address in Lewis: 53 North Tolsta
Military unit: 2nd Seaforth Highlanders
Service number: 3/7350
Date of death: 29 March 1918 at the age of 18
Killed in action.
Memorial: Arras Memorial, Bay 8
Local memorial: North Tolsta
Went to France at age 16.
28 March 1918
The battalion is in action around Roeux
A heavy bombardment of our front and extending both to North and South started about 3 am and continued till 7.30 am. During the bombardment all communications except by runner were cut. About 720 am the SOS went up from Bn on left and was immediately followed from our own front line. All posts in front line had been successfully withdrawn by 515 and troops had manned them back to the positions. The enemy attacked in very thick formations, attack was mainly directed against our left front Coy. The attack was unable to advance further than our original front line which he had evacuated at 515 am and very heavy casualties were inflicted on the enemy by rifle and machine gun fire. As soon as the attack started, the Triple Arch over river was blown up. By 8 o'clock, information was received that the front system of Bn on our left had been driven in and no troops could be seen in CORAL trench between CORFU and Railway. Message was then sent to Bn HQ saying: "Bn left was in the air was it to withdraw". On receiving message from my left front Coy that Bn on the left had withdrawn. I ordered coys in front to withdraw to occupy CORDITE and CYCLE with a defensive flank down CORFU. This was successfully carried out and by 10 am Bn dispositions were as follows:
1 coy in CRETE
1 coy CORDITE from CEYLON to CORFU
1 coy CYCLE & CORDITE to CEYLON
1 coy forming defensive flank down CORFU
By the time it was discovered that Bn on left was still holding continuation of support line north of railway. The disposition sent to Brigade. The enemy was now working round by right flank in force and ROEUX had been occupied by then. A German cavalry patrol of 5 were wiped out by a L gun and heavy casualties were inflicted on the enemy. The position N of river appeared now secure but the enemy had worked round S and were occupying high ground immediately in our rear, having taken LANCER LANE and at 1135 am it was thought necessary to withdraw. The withdrawal was successfully carried out thought hampered by Bn having to pass through heavy enemy barrage on railway and FAMPOUX and was formed up again in PUDDING trench where orders were received from 11th Brigade to proceed to ATHIES and occupy trench up to POINT du JOUP. [illegible] german officer and his orderly. About 7pm the Bn received orders to proceed to Railway TRIANGES south of the river and rejoin 10th Brigade. On arrival there it took up position in trenches S of Railway clean up to Coy Line. C Coy rejoined Bn at 3.30 am following morning and went to rifle camp. All maps, documents and messages were destroyed in withdrawal. One Lewis gun left to defend right flank had to be thrown in the river as enemy had nearly surrounded their post. Our casualties were 5 officers and approximately 100 other ranks. Very heavy casualties may have been inflicted on the enemy as Lewis guns had some excellent targets. ROEUX caves were blown up in evacuation of front line system.
Lewis casualty
Sergeant JOHN MACLEOD
Last address in Lewis: 28 Swainbost
Military unit: 2nd Seaforth Highlanders
Service number: 317110
Date of death: 28 March 1918
Killed in action in France
Memorial: Arras Memorial, Bay 8
Local memorial: North Lewis, Cross
Wounded 25 April 1915
A heavy bombardment of our front and extending both to North and South started about 3 am and continued till 7.30 am. During the bombardment all communications except by runner were cut. About 720 am the SOS went up from Bn on left and was immediately followed from our own front line. All posts in front line had been successfully withdrawn by 515 and troops had manned them back to the positions. The enemy attacked in very thick formations, attack was mainly directed against our left front Coy. The attack was unable to advance further than our original front line which he had evacuated at 515 am and very heavy casualties were inflicted on the enemy by rifle and machine gun fire. As soon as the attack started, the Triple Arch over river was blown up. By 8 o'clock, information was received that the front system of Bn on our left had been driven in and no troops could be seen in CORAL trench between CORFU and Railway. Message was then sent to Bn HQ saying: "Bn left was in the air was it to withdraw". On receiving message from my left front Coy that Bn on the left had withdrawn. I ordered coys in front to withdraw to occupy CORDITE and CYCLE with a defensive flank down CORFU. This was successfully carried out and by 10 am Bn dispositions were as follows:
1 coy in CRETE
1 coy CORDITE from CEYLON to CORFU
1 coy CYCLE & CORDITE to CEYLON
1 coy forming defensive flank down CORFU
By the time it was discovered that Bn on left was still holding continuation of support line north of railway. The disposition sent to Brigade. The enemy was now working round by right flank in force and ROEUX had been occupied by then. A German cavalry patrol of 5 were wiped out by a L gun and heavy casualties were inflicted on the enemy. The position N of river appeared now secure but the enemy had worked round S and were occupying high ground immediately in our rear, having taken LANCER LANE and at 1135 am it was thought necessary to withdraw. The withdrawal was successfully carried out thought hampered by Bn having to pass through heavy enemy barrage on railway and FAMPOUX and was formed up again in PUDDING trench where orders were received from 11th Brigade to proceed to ATHIES and occupy trench up to POINT du JOUP. [illegible] german officer and his orderly. About 7pm the Bn received orders to proceed to Railway TRIANGES south of the river and rejoin 10th Brigade. On arrival there it took up position in trenches S of Railway clean up to Coy Line. C Coy rejoined Bn at 3.30 am following morning and went to rifle camp. All maps, documents and messages were destroyed in withdrawal. One Lewis gun left to defend right flank had to be thrown in the river as enemy had nearly surrounded their post. Our casualties were 5 officers and approximately 100 other ranks. Very heavy casualties may have been inflicted on the enemy as Lewis guns had some excellent targets. ROEUX caves were blown up in evacuation of front line system.
Lewis casualty
Sergeant JOHN MACLEOD
Last address in Lewis: 28 Swainbost
Military unit: 2nd Seaforth Highlanders
Service number: 317110
Date of death: 28 March 1918
Killed in action in France
Memorial: Arras Memorial, Bay 8
Local memorial: North Lewis, Cross
Wounded 25 April 1915
9 October 1917
Murdo was wounded in action, but succumbed to his injuries a few days later.
Private MURDO MACLEOD
Son of the late Donald McLeod and Barbara McLeod (nee MacLennan), of Stornoway.
Last address in Lewis: 19 Eoropie
Military unit: 2nd Seaforth Highlanders
Service number: 5302
Date of death: 9 October 1917 at the age of 19
Died of wounds
Interred: Dozinghem Military Cemetery, grave IX. J. 16
Local memorial: North Lewis, Cross
Private MURDO MACLEOD
Son of the late Donald McLeod and Barbara McLeod (nee MacLennan), of Stornoway.
Last address in Lewis: 19 Eoropie
Military unit: 2nd Seaforth Highlanders
Service number: 5302
Date of death: 9 October 1917 at the age of 19
Died of wounds
Interred: Dozinghem Military Cemetery, grave IX. J. 16
Local memorial: North Lewis, Cross
6 October 1917
Roderick had been previously wounded, and succumbed to his injuries.
Private RODERICK NICOLSON
Son of Donald and Mary Nicolson, of 25, Borve Barvas, Lewis.
Last address in Lewis: 25 Borve
Military unit: 2nd Seaforth Highlanders
Service number: 3/7285
Date of death: 6 October 1917 at the age of 20
Interred: Dozinghem Military Cemetery, grave VIII. I. 17.
Local memorial: North Lewis, Borve
Private RODERICK NICOLSON
Son of Donald and Mary Nicolson, of 25, Borve Barvas, Lewis.
Last address in Lewis: 25 Borve
Military unit: 2nd Seaforth Highlanders
Service number: 3/7285
Date of death: 6 October 1917 at the age of 20
Interred: Dozinghem Military Cemetery, grave VIII. I. 17.
Local memorial: North Lewis, Borve
4 October 1917
The battalion is in action east of Ypres, conducting the battle of Broodseinde, the last battle of Passchendaele.
The Battalion formed up for attack by zero -1 hour on correct alignment in touch with 1st Hampshire on right and R Dublin Fusiliers on left. Coys were closed up to total depth of 120 yards to get clear of EAGLE trench which would have broken formations. Two leading platoons of each assaulting coy carried trench boards in cue of difficulty being found in crossing water and marsh between starting point and KANGAROO trench and LAUDETBEEK. Platoons were to advance in succession under cover of the creeping barrage at correct distances of 100yards between platoons and 150 yards between coys with moppers coy HQs 50 yards in rear of the platoon of each coy.
At zero hour (6 am) leading platoons advanced into barrage, but found great difficulty in keeping alignment owin to water forcing them to follow best ground or the marsh. This caused confusion and resulted in formation of assaulting coys being lost, especially on left where the leading wave walked into our own barrage. KANGAROO trench was reached without coys, platoons being able to disentangle themselves enemy who showed resistance being bayonetted and remainder being passed back. A total of about 25 men were taken prisoner on the front up to KANGAROO trench, including several men were killed by enemy barrage fire on their way back. The left assaulting coy came into some resistance and did not take many prisoners. Coy SM Bain killing 15 enemy to his own bayonet. As the advance proceeded coys endeavoured to regain formation but this was found to be impossible owing to confusion and the excited condition of the men. Up to BEEK STREET trench casualties were not heavy, but from that point onwards machine gun fire was encountered, from left flank generally and this fire caused considerable casualties, both coy commanders and 6 of their platoon commanders of the two left coys being put out of action. Continuing their advance towards their objective, the left coy captured the fortified houses and the right coy advance over 19 Metre Hill. The left coys were unable to advance further, where the remaining men established themselves in shell holes.
Lewis casualty
Lance-Corporal MURDO MACKENZIE
Last address in Lewis: 49 Balallan
Military unit: 2nd Seaforth Highlanders
Service number: 204319
Date of death: 4 October 1917 at the age of 23
Memorial: Tyne Cot Memorial, Panel 132 to 135 and 162A
Local memorial: Kinloch, Laxay; Nicolson Institute WW1, middle panel
Sergeant DONALD GILLIES
Son of Angus and Mary Gillies, of 31, South Dell, Ness, Barvas, Stornoway.
Last address in Lewis: 31 South Dell
Military unit: 2nd Seaforth Highlanders
Service number: 3/6683
Date of death: 4 October 1917 at the age of 23
Killed in action
Interred: Cement House Cemetery, grave XI. E. 26
Local memorial: North Lewis, Cross
Previously wounded at Ypres in April 1915
The Battalion formed up for attack by zero -1 hour on correct alignment in touch with 1st Hampshire on right and R Dublin Fusiliers on left. Coys were closed up to total depth of 120 yards to get clear of EAGLE trench which would have broken formations. Two leading platoons of each assaulting coy carried trench boards in cue of difficulty being found in crossing water and marsh between starting point and KANGAROO trench and LAUDETBEEK. Platoons were to advance in succession under cover of the creeping barrage at correct distances of 100yards between platoons and 150 yards between coys with moppers coy HQs 50 yards in rear of the platoon of each coy.
At zero hour (6 am) leading platoons advanced into barrage, but found great difficulty in keeping alignment owin to water forcing them to follow best ground or the marsh. This caused confusion and resulted in formation of assaulting coys being lost, especially on left where the leading wave walked into our own barrage. KANGAROO trench was reached without coys, platoons being able to disentangle themselves enemy who showed resistance being bayonetted and remainder being passed back. A total of about 25 men were taken prisoner on the front up to KANGAROO trench, including several men were killed by enemy barrage fire on their way back. The left assaulting coy came into some resistance and did not take many prisoners. Coy SM Bain killing 15 enemy to his own bayonet. As the advance proceeded coys endeavoured to regain formation but this was found to be impossible owing to confusion and the excited condition of the men. Up to BEEK STREET trench casualties were not heavy, but from that point onwards machine gun fire was encountered, from left flank generally and this fire caused considerable casualties, both coy commanders and 6 of their platoon commanders of the two left coys being put out of action. Continuing their advance towards their objective, the left coy captured the fortified houses and the right coy advance over 19 Metre Hill. The left coys were unable to advance further, where the remaining men established themselves in shell holes.
Lewis casualty
Lance-Corporal MURDO MACKENZIE
Last address in Lewis: 49 Balallan
Military unit: 2nd Seaforth Highlanders
Service number: 204319
Date of death: 4 October 1917 at the age of 23
Memorial: Tyne Cot Memorial, Panel 132 to 135 and 162A
Local memorial: Kinloch, Laxay; Nicolson Institute WW1, middle panel
Sergeant DONALD GILLIES
Son of Angus and Mary Gillies, of 31, South Dell, Ness, Barvas, Stornoway.
Last address in Lewis: 31 South Dell
Military unit: 2nd Seaforth Highlanders
Service number: 3/6683
Date of death: 4 October 1917 at the age of 23
Killed in action
Interred: Cement House Cemetery, grave XI. E. 26
Local memorial: North Lewis, Cross
Previously wounded at Ypres in April 1915
15 May 1917
Murdo is quoted as killed in action, but died of wounds after transfer to hospital in Etaples.
His battalion is not action, but is being inspected by the divisional commander.
Private MURDO MURRAY
Son of Neil Murray, of 7, Valisker, Back, Stornoway.
Last address in Lewis: 7 Vatisker
Military unit: 2nd Seaforth Highlanders
Service number: S/7334
Date of death: 15 May 1917
Killed in action
Interred: Etaples Military Cemetery, grave XVIII. N. 13
Local memorial: Back
His battalion is not action, but is being inspected by the divisional commander.
Private MURDO MURRAY
Son of Neil Murray, of 7, Valisker, Back, Stornoway.
Last address in Lewis: 7 Vatisker
Military unit: 2nd Seaforth Highlanders
Service number: S/7334
Date of death: 15 May 1917
Killed in action
Interred: Etaples Military Cemetery, grave XVIII. N. 13
Local memorial: Back
10 May 1917
Although Evander Mackenzie is quoted as killed in action, the fact that he lies buried at Etaples suggests that he was wounded and transferred to Etaples for treatment. The same would have happened to Murdo.
Evander and Murdo may share the same surname, but are in fact from villages some 30 miles apart in Lewis, and are not likely to be related to each other.
Their battalion is near Roeux, preparing for another attack.
Private EVANDER MACKENZIE
Son of John and Christina McKenzie, of Branahuie. Stornoway.
Last address in Lewis: 13 Branahuie
Military unit: 2nd Seaforth Highlanders
Service number: S/14282
Date of death: 10 May 1917 at the age of 38
Killed in action
Interred: Etaples Military Cemetery, grave XVIII. L. 6
Local memorial: Branahuie / Melbost
Private MURDO MACKENZIE
Son of Henrietta and the late Donald MacKenzie, of 3, Knockaird, Port of Ness, Stornoway.
Last address in Lewis: 3 Knockaird
Military unit: 2nd Seaforth Highlanders
Service number: 3/7286
Date of death: 10 May 1917 at the age of 22
Died of wounds at Etaples
Interred: Etaples Military Cemetery, grave XVIII. L. 11
Local memorial: North Lewis, Cross
Evander and Murdo may share the same surname, but are in fact from villages some 30 miles apart in Lewis, and are not likely to be related to each other.
Their battalion is near Roeux, preparing for another attack.
Private EVANDER MACKENZIE
Son of John and Christina McKenzie, of Branahuie. Stornoway.
Last address in Lewis: 13 Branahuie
Military unit: 2nd Seaforth Highlanders
Service number: S/14282
Date of death: 10 May 1917 at the age of 38
Killed in action
Interred: Etaples Military Cemetery, grave XVIII. L. 6
Local memorial: Branahuie / Melbost
Private MURDO MACKENZIE
Son of Henrietta and the late Donald MacKenzie, of 3, Knockaird, Port of Ness, Stornoway.
Last address in Lewis: 3 Knockaird
Military unit: 2nd Seaforth Highlanders
Service number: 3/7286
Date of death: 10 May 1917 at the age of 22
Died of wounds at Etaples
Interred: Etaples Military Cemetery, grave XVIII. L. 11
Local memorial: North Lewis, Cross
4 May 1917
The battalion is entrenched near Roeux.
Comparatively quiet day with desultory shelling on both sides. The posts in front dug by RIF were lost, held by day being insufficiently dug. Two other officers joined from reinforcement depot at SAVY.
Private JOHN CAMPBELL
Son of the late Murdo Campbell and of Annie Campbell, of 5, Lionel, Ness, Stornoway.
Last address in Lewis: 5 Lionel
Military unit: 2nd Seaforth Highlanders
Service number: 317056
Date of death: 4 May 1917 at the age of 26
Killed in action in France
Interred: Crump Trench British Cemetery, Fampoux, grave II. C. 16
Local memorial: North Lewis, Cross
Also mentioned on family gravestone in cemetery at Habost (Ness)
Comparatively quiet day with desultory shelling on both sides. The posts in front dug by RIF were lost, held by day being insufficiently dug. Two other officers joined from reinforcement depot at SAVY.
Private JOHN CAMPBELL
Son of the late Murdo Campbell and of Annie Campbell, of 5, Lionel, Ness, Stornoway.
Last address in Lewis: 5 Lionel
Military unit: 2nd Seaforth Highlanders
Service number: 317056
Date of death: 4 May 1917 at the age of 26
Killed in action in France
Interred: Crump Trench British Cemetery, Fampoux, grave II. C. 16
Local memorial: North Lewis, Cross
Also mentioned on family gravestone in cemetery at Habost (Ness)
3 May 1917
The battalion becomes engaged in a heavy battle at Roeux
Zero hour 345 am when a heavy bombardment of enemy's position started, lasting for an hour. Barrage then crept forward very slowly. Bn left their trenches at 430 am being in support to the Household Battalion who were to capture the cemetery north of ROEUX. The R. Warwickshire Regt were on the left of HB and R Irish Fusiliers on left of Seaforths support to R. War Regt. 1st Somerset Light Infantry were on the right and were to capture village of ROEUX. On reaching BLUE line which was just west of DELBAR WOOD the Battalion moved to their right until left of each wave was opposite NW corner of DELBAR WOOD where a halt was made until ZERO+85 = 5.10 am, when they advanced to capture the RED line, east of DELBAR and HAUSA WOOD, immediately west of PLOUVAIN. This attack unfortunately failed owing to both flanks being held up with severe losses and later on the whole brigade line was forced to withdraw to original frontline. The Bn came back to CRETE trench. This was the position until dusk when the Battalion was sent to relieve the Household Battalion in CEYLON trench from its junction with CORONA trench, to its junction with COX trench. Coy S Major Fraser was in charge of the line as all officers taking part in these operations had become casualties. The Commanding Officers, Adjutant, Medical Officer and 3 other officers becoming casualties by the same shell. The Commanding Officer remained with the Batt until theh arrival of Major N. B. Orr from 1st line transport about 630 pm who then took command, being joined later on by 2 other officers from the divisional reinforcement ramp at SAVY.
During the night 3rd/4th May, the Bn held and improved the line while a working party of Irish Fusiliers endeavoured to estalibhs a line of posts from west edge of cemetery to a point in CORONA trench. The HB continued this line of posts southwards and also held the front line from munction of CORONA and CEYLON to junction of COX and front line. The Irish Fusiliers held the front line to the left of the HB.
Lewis casualties
Corporal DONALD MACAULAY
Last address in Lewis: 8 Havelock Court, Stornoway
Military unit: 2nd Seaforth Highlanders
Service number: 1109
Date of death: 3 May 1917 at the age of 27
Killed in action in France
Memorial: Arras Memorial, Bay 8
Local memorial: Lewis War Memorial; Nicolson Institute WW1, left panel
Private ANGUS MACIVER
Son of Mr. and Mrs. MacIver, of 45, Lower Bayble, Stornoway.
Last address in Lewis: 45 Lower Bayble, Park
Military unit: 2nd Seaforth Highlanders
Service number: 514
Date of death: 3 May 1917 at the age of 27
Killed in action at Roeux
Interred: Roeux British Cemetery, grave D. 38.
Local memorial: Point (Garrabost)
Also mentioned on family gravestone in cemetery at Eye
Corporal ALEX MACLEOD
Alasdair, Mac Choinnich Mhic Dhomhnaill Mhic Iain
Son of Kenneth and Mary McLeod, of 56, North Tolsta, Stornoway.
Last address in Lewis: 56 North Tolsta
Military unit: 2nd Seaforth Highlanders
Service number: S/9220
Date of death: 3 May 1917 at the age of 28
Killed in action
Interred: Roeux British Cemetery, grave A. 16.
Local memorial: North Tolsta
Also mentioned on family gravestone in cemetery at North Tolsta
Leaves a widow and 2 children. Resigned from Edinburgh Constabulary to join up after death of his brother Angus
Private DONALD SMITH
Son of Angus and Catherine Smith, of 23, South Bragar, Stornoway.
Last address in Lewis: 23 South Bragar
Military unit: 2nd Seaforth Highlanders
Service number: 3/7248
Date of death: 3 May 1917 at the age of 22
Killed in action in France
Interred: Roeux British Cemetery, grave C. 21
Local memorial: West Side, Bragar
Decoration: 1914 Star
Zero hour 345 am when a heavy bombardment of enemy's position started, lasting for an hour. Barrage then crept forward very slowly. Bn left their trenches at 430 am being in support to the Household Battalion who were to capture the cemetery north of ROEUX. The R. Warwickshire Regt were on the left of HB and R Irish Fusiliers on left of Seaforths support to R. War Regt. 1st Somerset Light Infantry were on the right and were to capture village of ROEUX. On reaching BLUE line which was just west of DELBAR WOOD the Battalion moved to their right until left of each wave was opposite NW corner of DELBAR WOOD where a halt was made until ZERO+85 = 5.10 am, when they advanced to capture the RED line, east of DELBAR and HAUSA WOOD, immediately west of PLOUVAIN. This attack unfortunately failed owing to both flanks being held up with severe losses and later on the whole brigade line was forced to withdraw to original frontline. The Bn came back to CRETE trench. This was the position until dusk when the Battalion was sent to relieve the Household Battalion in CEYLON trench from its junction with CORONA trench, to its junction with COX trench. Coy S Major Fraser was in charge of the line as all officers taking part in these operations had become casualties. The Commanding Officers, Adjutant, Medical Officer and 3 other officers becoming casualties by the same shell. The Commanding Officer remained with the Batt until theh arrival of Major N. B. Orr from 1st line transport about 630 pm who then took command, being joined later on by 2 other officers from the divisional reinforcement ramp at SAVY.
During the night 3rd/4th May, the Bn held and improved the line while a working party of Irish Fusiliers endeavoured to estalibhs a line of posts from west edge of cemetery to a point in CORONA trench. The HB continued this line of posts southwards and also held the front line from munction of CORONA and CEYLON to junction of COX and front line. The Irish Fusiliers held the front line to the left of the HB.
Lewis casualties
Corporal DONALD MACAULAY
Last address in Lewis: 8 Havelock Court, Stornoway
Military unit: 2nd Seaforth Highlanders
Service number: 1109
Date of death: 3 May 1917 at the age of 27
Killed in action in France
Memorial: Arras Memorial, Bay 8
Local memorial: Lewis War Memorial; Nicolson Institute WW1, left panel
Private ANGUS MACIVER
Son of Mr. and Mrs. MacIver, of 45, Lower Bayble, Stornoway.
Last address in Lewis: 45 Lower Bayble, Park
Military unit: 2nd Seaforth Highlanders
Service number: 514
Date of death: 3 May 1917 at the age of 27
Killed in action at Roeux
Interred: Roeux British Cemetery, grave D. 38.
Local memorial: Point (Garrabost)
Also mentioned on family gravestone in cemetery at Eye
Corporal ALEX MACLEOD
Alasdair, Mac Choinnich Mhic Dhomhnaill Mhic Iain
Son of Kenneth and Mary McLeod, of 56, North Tolsta, Stornoway.
Last address in Lewis: 56 North Tolsta
Military unit: 2nd Seaforth Highlanders
Service number: S/9220
Date of death: 3 May 1917 at the age of 28
Killed in action
Interred: Roeux British Cemetery, grave A. 16.
Local memorial: North Tolsta
Also mentioned on family gravestone in cemetery at North Tolsta
Leaves a widow and 2 children. Resigned from Edinburgh Constabulary to join up after death of his brother Angus
Private DONALD SMITH
Son of Angus and Catherine Smith, of 23, South Bragar, Stornoway.
Last address in Lewis: 23 South Bragar
Military unit: 2nd Seaforth Highlanders
Service number: 3/7248
Date of death: 3 May 1917 at the age of 22
Killed in action in France
Interred: Roeux British Cemetery, grave C. 21
Local memorial: West Side, Bragar
Decoration: 1914 Star
29 April 1917
Kenneth died in hospital after being transferred to the French coast for treatment in one of the hospitals, presumably at Etaples.
His unit was transferred to Arras.
Private KENNETH CAMPBELL
Son of Donald Campbell, of 19, Aignish, Stornoway,.
Last address in Lewis: 19 Aignish
Military unit: 2nd Seaforth Highlanders
Service number: S/16885
Date of death: 29 April 1917
Died of wounds and pneumonia in Hospital
Interred: Etaples Military Cemetery, grave XVIII. D. 9.
Local memorial: Point (Garrabost)
His unit was transferred to Arras.
Private KENNETH CAMPBELL
Son of Donald Campbell, of 19, Aignish, Stornoway,.
Last address in Lewis: 19 Aignish
Military unit: 2nd Seaforth Highlanders
Service number: S/16885
Date of death: 29 April 1917
Died of wounds and pneumonia in Hospital
Interred: Etaples Military Cemetery, grave XVIII. D. 9.
Local memorial: Point (Garrabost)
17 April 1917
Angus died of wounds sustained at an earlier date.
His unit was in action around Fampoux.
Lance-Corporal ANGUS MACLEAN
Son of Malcolm and Peggy Macleod Maclean, of 4, Ballantrushal, Shader, Barvas, Stornoway.
Last address in Lewis: 4 Ballantrushal
Military unit: 2nd Seaforth Highlanders
Service number: 3/6861
Date of death: 17 April 1917 at the age of 26
Died of wounds
Interred: Aubigny Communal Cemetery, grave II. E. 54
Local memorial: North Lewis, Borve
His unit was in action around Fampoux.
Lance-Corporal ANGUS MACLEAN
Son of Malcolm and Peggy Macleod Maclean, of 4, Ballantrushal, Shader, Barvas, Stornoway.
Last address in Lewis: 4 Ballantrushal
Military unit: 2nd Seaforth Highlanders
Service number: 3/6861
Date of death: 17 April 1917 at the age of 26
Died of wounds
Interred: Aubigny Communal Cemetery, grave II. E. 54
Local memorial: North Lewis, Borve
16 April 1917
George was wounded in action at an earlier date, and returned to Britain for further treatment. He succumbed in hospital in the Black Isle, near Inverness.
His unit was in action around Fampoux.
Lance-Corporal GEORGE MURRAY MUNRO
Son of Donald and Christina MacLeod Munro, of 56, Kenneth St., Stornoway.
Last address in Lewis: 50 Kenneth Street, Stornoway
Military unit: 2nd Seaforth Highlanders
Service number: 3/7259
Date of death: 16 April 1917 at the age of 18
Died in hospital in Cromarty
Interred: Sandwick Cemetery, Old Ground, Northwest, grave 317
Local memorial: Lewis War Memorial; Nicolson Institute WW1, right panel
His unit was in action around Fampoux.
Lance-Corporal GEORGE MURRAY MUNRO
Son of Donald and Christina MacLeod Munro, of 56, Kenneth St., Stornoway.
Last address in Lewis: 50 Kenneth Street, Stornoway
Military unit: 2nd Seaforth Highlanders
Service number: 3/7259
Date of death: 16 April 1917 at the age of 18
Died in hospital in Cromarty
Interred: Sandwick Cemetery, Old Ground, Northwest, grave 317
Local memorial: Lewis War Memorial; Nicolson Institute WW1, right panel
14 April 1917
The battalion is in action around Fampoux, northern France
The Bn was removed to the Black Line and remained there.
Lewis casualty
Private FINLAY MACLEAN
Last address in Lewis: 21 Callanish
Military unit: 2nd Seaforth Highlanders
Service number: 3/7344
Date of death: 14 April 1917 at the age of 19
Killed in action in France
Interred: Brown's Copse cemetery, Roeux, grave III. F. 15.
Local memorial: East Loch Roag, Callanish
The Bn was removed to the Black Line and remained there.
Lewis casualty
Private FINLAY MACLEAN
Last address in Lewis: 21 Callanish
Military unit: 2nd Seaforth Highlanders
Service number: 3/7344
Date of death: 14 April 1917 at the age of 19
Killed in action in France
Interred: Brown's Copse cemetery, Roeux, grave III. F. 15.
Local memorial: East Loch Roag, Callanish
13 April 1917
The battalion is in action around Fampoux, northern France
The Bn was relieved at 5 am on the 13th April by the 5th Cameron Highlanders and were ordered to hold the 4th German system trench line. The enemy's shell fire in this sector was very accurate and as the dug out accommodation was occupied by other units, the Bn sustained some casualties. 1 officer (Lt Mackintosh Walker) and 13 men were wounded and 7 men killed. On the afternoon of the 13th, the Bn was ordered to withdraw to the original British front line, but were unable to effect the withdrawal before dark, with causing unnecessary casualties.
Lewis casualty
Private JOHN MACLEOD
Last address in Lewis: 2 Fivepenny
Military unit: 2nd Seaforth Highlanders
Service number: 3/7405
Date of death: 13 April 1917 at the age of 21
Killed in action in France
Memorial: Arras Memorial, bay 8
Local memorial: North Lewis, Cross
Was wounded in 24 different places on 11 June 1915
The Bn was relieved at 5 am on the 13th April by the 5th Cameron Highlanders and were ordered to hold the 4th German system trench line. The enemy's shell fire in this sector was very accurate and as the dug out accommodation was occupied by other units, the Bn sustained some casualties. 1 officer (Lt Mackintosh Walker) and 13 men were wounded and 7 men killed. On the afternoon of the 13th, the Bn was ordered to withdraw to the original British front line, but were unable to effect the withdrawal before dark, with causing unnecessary casualties.
Lewis casualty
Private JOHN MACLEOD
Last address in Lewis: 2 Fivepenny
Military unit: 2nd Seaforth Highlanders
Service number: 3/7405
Date of death: 13 April 1917 at the age of 21
Killed in action in France
Memorial: Arras Memorial, bay 8
Local memorial: North Lewis, Cross
Was wounded in 24 different places on 11 June 1915
12 April 1917
The battalion is in action around Fampoux, northern France.
The posts [established the previous night] were maintained until the attack of the 9th Div when they were shelled out by the bombardment of our own artillery. 2 men were killed, 4 wounded and a Lewis gun put out of action.
Lewis casualties
Lance-Corporal DONALD MACLEOD
Son of John Macleod
Last address in Lewis: 36 Bayhead Street, Stornoway
Military unit: 2nd Seaforth Highlanders
Service number: S/13698
Date of death: 12 April 1917 at the age of 20
Killed in action
Interred: Aubigny Communal Cemetery extension, grave II. A. 69.
Local memorial: Lewis War Memorial
Also mentioned on family gravestone in cemetery at Sandwick
Had been ranching in Argentina and came home at own expense to enlist
Private JOHN MACLEOD
Son of John and Christine MacDonald MacLeod, of 56, Leurbost Lochs, Stornoway.
Last address in Lewis: 56 Leurbost
Military unit: 2nd Seaforth Highlanders
Service number: 3/7482
Date of death: 12 April 1917 at the age of 28
Killed in action in France
Interred: Athies Communal Cemetery, extension, grave F. 15.
Local memorial: North Lochs, Crossbost
Also mentioned on family gravestone in cemetery at Crossbost
Went to France in September 1914
The posts [established the previous night] were maintained until the attack of the 9th Div when they were shelled out by the bombardment of our own artillery. 2 men were killed, 4 wounded and a Lewis gun put out of action.
Lewis casualties
Lance-Corporal DONALD MACLEOD
Son of John Macleod
Last address in Lewis: 36 Bayhead Street, Stornoway
Military unit: 2nd Seaforth Highlanders
Service number: S/13698
Date of death: 12 April 1917 at the age of 20
Killed in action
Interred: Aubigny Communal Cemetery extension, grave II. A. 69.
Local memorial: Lewis War Memorial
Also mentioned on family gravestone in cemetery at Sandwick
Had been ranching in Argentina and came home at own expense to enlist
Private JOHN MACLEOD
Son of John and Christine MacDonald MacLeod, of 56, Leurbost Lochs, Stornoway.
Last address in Lewis: 56 Leurbost
Military unit: 2nd Seaforth Highlanders
Service number: 3/7482
Date of death: 12 April 1917 at the age of 28
Killed in action in France
Interred: Athies Communal Cemetery, extension, grave F. 15.
Local memorial: North Lochs, Crossbost
Also mentioned on family gravestone in cemetery at Crossbost
Went to France in September 1914
11 April 1917
The battalion is in action around Fampoux / Roeux. The diary entry is very long, and can be read in full on this link
Corporal DUNCAN ANDERSON
Last address in Lewis: 5 Kershader
Military unit: 2nd Seaforth Highlanders
Service number: 3/7424
Date of death: 11 April 1917 at the age of 22
Killed in action in France
Interred: Brown's Copse cemetery, Roeux, grave II. E. 33.
Local memorial: Park, Kershader
Private ANGUS MACDONALD
Son of Angus Macdonald, of 21, Ballantrushal, Shader, Stornoway.
Last address in Lewis: 21 Ballantrushal
Military unit: 2nd Seaforth Highlanders
Service number: 3/7138
Date of death: 11 April 1917 at the age of 21
Killed in action in France
Interred: Brown's Copse cemetery, Roeux, grave III. F. 25
Local memorial: North Lewis, Borve
Private DUNCAN MACDONALD
Son of Murdo and Helen Mcdonald of Gress Lodge
Last address in Lewis: Gress
Military unit: 2nd Seaforth Highlanders
Service number: S/16112
Date of death: 11 April 1917 at the age of 19
Killed in action
Interred: Brown's Copse cemetery, Roeux, grave III. A. 4
Local memorial: Lewis War Memorial
Also quoted at Scaliscro and Ath Linne; son of a gamekeeper
Private MALCOLM MACLEOD
Last address in Lewis: 13 Lower Shader
Military unit: 2nd Seaforth Highlanders
Service number: S/13150
Date of death: 11 April 1917
Killed in action in France
Interred: Brown's Copse cemetery, Roeux, grave I. A. 10
Local memorial: North Lewis, Borve
Private ANGUS MACRITCHIE
Son of Donald MacRitchie, of Adabrock, Port-of-Ness, Stornoway; husband of Annie MacRitchie.
Last address in Lewis: 1 Adabrock
Military unit: 2nd Seaforth Highlanders
Service number: S/6862
Date of death: 11 April 1917 at the age of 37
Died in France
Interred: Brown's Copse cemetery, Roeux, grave III. D. 35.
Local memorial: North Lewis, Cross
Corporal ROBERT N NICOLSON
Last address in Lewis: 14 Plantation Road, Stornoway
Military unit: 2nd Seaforth Highlanders
Service number: 10252
Date of death: 11 April 1917 at the age of 31
Killed in action in France
Memorial: Arras Memorial, Bay 8
Local memorial: Lewis War Memorial; Nicolson Institute WW1, right panel
Corporal DUNCAN ANDERSON
Last address in Lewis: 5 Kershader
Military unit: 2nd Seaforth Highlanders
Service number: 3/7424
Date of death: 11 April 1917 at the age of 22
Killed in action in France
Interred: Brown's Copse cemetery, Roeux, grave II. E. 33.
Local memorial: Park, Kershader
Private ANGUS MACDONALD
Son of Angus Macdonald, of 21, Ballantrushal, Shader, Stornoway.
Last address in Lewis: 21 Ballantrushal
Military unit: 2nd Seaforth Highlanders
Service number: 3/7138
Date of death: 11 April 1917 at the age of 21
Killed in action in France
Interred: Brown's Copse cemetery, Roeux, grave III. F. 25
Local memorial: North Lewis, Borve
Private DUNCAN MACDONALD
Son of Murdo and Helen Mcdonald of Gress Lodge
Last address in Lewis: Gress
Military unit: 2nd Seaforth Highlanders
Service number: S/16112
Date of death: 11 April 1917 at the age of 19
Killed in action
Interred: Brown's Copse cemetery, Roeux, grave III. A. 4
Local memorial: Lewis War Memorial
Also quoted at Scaliscro and Ath Linne; son of a gamekeeper
Private MALCOLM MACLEOD
Last address in Lewis: 13 Lower Shader
Military unit: 2nd Seaforth Highlanders
Service number: S/13150
Date of death: 11 April 1917
Killed in action in France
Interred: Brown's Copse cemetery, Roeux, grave I. A. 10
Local memorial: North Lewis, Borve
Private ANGUS MACRITCHIE
Son of Donald MacRitchie, of Adabrock, Port-of-Ness, Stornoway; husband of Annie MacRitchie.
Last address in Lewis: 1 Adabrock
Military unit: 2nd Seaforth Highlanders
Service number: S/6862
Date of death: 11 April 1917 at the age of 37
Died in France
Interred: Brown's Copse cemetery, Roeux, grave III. D. 35.
Local memorial: North Lewis, Cross
Corporal ROBERT N NICOLSON
Last address in Lewis: 14 Plantation Road, Stornoway
Military unit: 2nd Seaforth Highlanders
Service number: 10252
Date of death: 11 April 1917 at the age of 31
Killed in action in France
Memorial: Arras Memorial, Bay 8
Local memorial: Lewis War Memorial; Nicolson Institute WW1, right panel
11 April 1917 - diary entry
At 1.38 am on the 11th, an order was received from Brigade HQ for commanding officers to assemble at Bde HQ at 2.30 am. At the conference, orders were issued for the relief of the 10th Brigade, the movement of the 10th Brigade to its position of assembly and the orders for an attack to be made by the 10th, 11th and 12th Brigade of the 4th Division. O.C. Coprs were ordered to assemble at D Coy HQ in the BROWN LINE and await the arrival of the Commanding Officer. At 5.30 am at D Coy HQ, the orders were issued to the OC Co and the Battalion by the South African Brigade of the 9th Division. [scheme of attack omitted from transcript].
The substance of the 10th Brigade orders was afterwards embodied in a Bn order. This being written as opportunity offered, during halts on the way up to the portion of asssembly for the attack. It was issued in an incomplete state to enable OC Corps to convey the orders for the attack to their platoons and scouts and commanders and to give the general orders and instructions for the attack to their men. They had to be done during the move from the Brown line to the point of assembly, there being no other opportunity of doing so. Further orders were issued when the Bn reached the ground north of the ATHIES-FAMPOUX road in H. 16 E, these verbal orders were in confirmation of the issued orders, at D coy HQ on the brown line and had reference to the position to be taken up by Bn HQ in the HYDERABAD REDOUBT. 1st Aid Post, Runners, Action of carrying parties and other details of the attack. The advance of the Bn up to this point had been quite uneventful, but the presence overhead of an enemy aeroplane now made it necessary to proceed with caution. Fortunately, the enemy aircraft was engaged by an aeroplane of ours, and the Bn was enabled to continue their advance into FAMPOUX. The Bn was closed up in columns of route and advanced up the Sunken road, leading to the HYDERABAD REDOUBT. The way up the road we were told on 3 occasions that it was impossible to proceed without being seen, and coming under machine gun fire, but a study of the map and ground revealed no alternative route which would be out of sight of the enemy and we were due at our point of assembly at 11 am. On reaching H 17 b 69, battalion HQ came under machine gun fire and we passed into the trench which leads from this point to the HYDERABAD REDOUBT on the west side of the GAVRELLE road. Orders were issued to the OC C Coy to get his Coy on their alignment under cover of the road bank and to extend to the left on his correct frontage before zero hour (12 noon). B Coy (left attacking Coy) were next passed into the trench in rear of Bn HQ and were followed by A Coy (Centre attacking coy). The machine gun fire at this time was considerable but harmless as the coys were under cover of the trench, but the enemy shellfire on th eroad and entrance to the trench was accurate and a huisance. D coy (carrying Coy) was passed into the communication trench running back from the road to the cross roads at H17 a 89. Owing to the narrowness of the trench and the shellfire it took the remainder of the time before zero hour to get the coys distributed on the correct frontages, the left coy (B) having great difficulty owing to the wire surrounding the HYDERABAD REDOUBT and the machine gun fire on the road.
At zero - 3 minutes all was now in order and when zero came, the coys advanced into the barrage. They were immediately subjected to intense machine gun fire and a barrage was put down on the line of the road and on the Redoubt. The line was a little bunched and on the right and left but it eased off and became a good line before reaching the artillery barrage. Their barrage was very weake but whatever its strength had been and would have been of little assistance until it had reached the area from which the machine gun fire was coming i.e. the general line I. 13 central to I. 7 a 19 and the ground on the enemy's rear of that line. The situation the sighting of the enemy's machine guns beyond the barrage area is invisible and unknown portions was responsible mainly for the failure of the attack, as it had been responsible for the failure of many attacks during hte later stages of teh battle of the SOMME. Until some system of dealing with tis problem is devised the enemy will continue to cause heavy casualties among attacking infantry.
A further operation order was handed on the western outskirts of FAMPOUX at 10.35 am, altering the time the Household Bn and the Warwicks were to pass the 1st objective of the 10th brigade to Zero + 40 minutes and after the Bn attack had passed into the valley out of sight the coy of the Household Bn moved out of the trench on the W side of the road running through the HYDERABAD REDOUBT and formed a 2nd wave at a considerable interval.
The heavy machinegun fire maintained by the enemy made it impossible to obtain information on the course of the action but it required no report to realise that a simple wave of 400 men who had to advance an average distance of 1600 yards with a Bn front of 1100 yards could not obtain their objective in face of such machine gun and rifle fire.
Action taken by me is adequately represented by the two reports sent by me by runner to 10th Bde HQ and the general line H18 b 25 to H12 d 29 as having been attained by the Bn is approximately correct. Isolated parties reached I 7 c to I 13 a were unable to maintain their positions and the enemy were seen to be removing some wounded men of the Bn from these areas at a later period. Of the loss afflicted by the Bn on the enemy I am able to claim 1 officer and about 25 men killed basing my calculations on those killed by the unwounded men of the 3 attacking coys as these total loss 15% of the number who took part in the attack. The loss inflicted on the enemy has been considerably higher. The officer killed belong to 93rd Regiment of Infantry and 1 prisoner of that regiment was also taken. The total losses sustained by the Battalion were 12 officers and 363 otrher ranks, out of a total ofo 12 officers and 420 other ranks who took part in the attack. I leave these losses to speak for the gallantry of all ranks.
Under cover of darkness, 2 officer patrols were sent out to endeavour to get in touch with the enemy and to form a screen to enable the wounded to be recovered. These patrols reached the general line H12 central to H 18 b 1b but were unable to advance further owing to the fire of the enemy. Under cover of their screen a large number of wounded were recovered and a line of 4 posts were established, two of which were Lewis gun posts. These posts were 150 yards apart and the left post was in touch right post of Somerset Light Infantry.
The substance of the 10th Brigade orders was afterwards embodied in a Bn order. This being written as opportunity offered, during halts on the way up to the portion of asssembly for the attack. It was issued in an incomplete state to enable OC Corps to convey the orders for the attack to their platoons and scouts and commanders and to give the general orders and instructions for the attack to their men. They had to be done during the move from the Brown line to the point of assembly, there being no other opportunity of doing so. Further orders were issued when the Bn reached the ground north of the ATHIES-FAMPOUX road in H. 16 E, these verbal orders were in confirmation of the issued orders, at D coy HQ on the brown line and had reference to the position to be taken up by Bn HQ in the HYDERABAD REDOUBT. 1st Aid Post, Runners, Action of carrying parties and other details of the attack. The advance of the Bn up to this point had been quite uneventful, but the presence overhead of an enemy aeroplane now made it necessary to proceed with caution. Fortunately, the enemy aircraft was engaged by an aeroplane of ours, and the Bn was enabled to continue their advance into FAMPOUX. The Bn was closed up in columns of route and advanced up the Sunken road, leading to the HYDERABAD REDOUBT. The way up the road we were told on 3 occasions that it was impossible to proceed without being seen, and coming under machine gun fire, but a study of the map and ground revealed no alternative route which would be out of sight of the enemy and we were due at our point of assembly at 11 am. On reaching H 17 b 69, battalion HQ came under machine gun fire and we passed into the trench which leads from this point to the HYDERABAD REDOUBT on the west side of the GAVRELLE road. Orders were issued to the OC C Coy to get his Coy on their alignment under cover of the road bank and to extend to the left on his correct frontage before zero hour (12 noon). B Coy (left attacking Coy) were next passed into the trench in rear of Bn HQ and were followed by A Coy (Centre attacking coy). The machine gun fire at this time was considerable but harmless as the coys were under cover of the trench, but the enemy shellfire on th eroad and entrance to the trench was accurate and a huisance. D coy (carrying Coy) was passed into the communication trench running back from the road to the cross roads at H17 a 89. Owing to the narrowness of the trench and the shellfire it took the remainder of the time before zero hour to get the coys distributed on the correct frontages, the left coy (B) having great difficulty owing to the wire surrounding the HYDERABAD REDOUBT and the machine gun fire on the road.
At zero - 3 minutes all was now in order and when zero came, the coys advanced into the barrage. They were immediately subjected to intense machine gun fire and a barrage was put down on the line of the road and on the Redoubt. The line was a little bunched and on the right and left but it eased off and became a good line before reaching the artillery barrage. Their barrage was very weake but whatever its strength had been and would have been of little assistance until it had reached the area from which the machine gun fire was coming i.e. the general line I. 13 central to I. 7 a 19 and the ground on the enemy's rear of that line. The situation the sighting of the enemy's machine guns beyond the barrage area is invisible and unknown portions was responsible mainly for the failure of the attack, as it had been responsible for the failure of many attacks during hte later stages of teh battle of the SOMME. Until some system of dealing with tis problem is devised the enemy will continue to cause heavy casualties among attacking infantry.
A further operation order was handed on the western outskirts of FAMPOUX at 10.35 am, altering the time the Household Bn and the Warwicks were to pass the 1st objective of the 10th brigade to Zero + 40 minutes and after the Bn attack had passed into the valley out of sight the coy of the Household Bn moved out of the trench on the W side of the road running through the HYDERABAD REDOUBT and formed a 2nd wave at a considerable interval.
The heavy machinegun fire maintained by the enemy made it impossible to obtain information on the course of the action but it required no report to realise that a simple wave of 400 men who had to advance an average distance of 1600 yards with a Bn front of 1100 yards could not obtain their objective in face of such machine gun and rifle fire.
Action taken by me is adequately represented by the two reports sent by me by runner to 10th Bde HQ and the general line H18 b 25 to H12 d 29 as having been attained by the Bn is approximately correct. Isolated parties reached I 7 c to I 13 a were unable to maintain their positions and the enemy were seen to be removing some wounded men of the Bn from these areas at a later period. Of the loss afflicted by the Bn on the enemy I am able to claim 1 officer and about 25 men killed basing my calculations on those killed by the unwounded men of the 3 attacking coys as these total loss 15% of the number who took part in the attack. The loss inflicted on the enemy has been considerably higher. The officer killed belong to 93rd Regiment of Infantry and 1 prisoner of that regiment was also taken. The total losses sustained by the Battalion were 12 officers and 363 otrher ranks, out of a total ofo 12 officers and 420 other ranks who took part in the attack. I leave these losses to speak for the gallantry of all ranks.
Under cover of darkness, 2 officer patrols were sent out to endeavour to get in touch with the enemy and to form a screen to enable the wounded to be recovered. These patrols reached the general line H12 central to H 18 b 1b but were unable to advance further owing to the fire of the enemy. Under cover of their screen a large number of wounded were recovered and a line of 4 posts were established, two of which were Lewis gun posts. These posts were 150 yards apart and the left post was in touch right post of Somerset Light Infantry.
10 April 1917
The battalion is in action around Roeux / Fampoux.
During this period, nothing of interest occurred, beyond a platoon of D coy being sent on the night of 10th/11th to support the 1st Battalion East Lancashire Regt who were holding a line of posts on general line H. 9.B.97 to H.10 central. This platoon was released by order of the GOC 11th Infy Bde on a report being made to him of the circumstances under which it was asked for and of the disposition of the Battn when it was desired to maintain intact. An order was also received at 12.30 midday on the 10th to be prepared to occupy the green line in the event of an advance and thus was followed by a further order to advance to that secotr of the GREEN line occupied by the 1st Bn the Rifle Brigade but not to advance unless the 1st Bn the Rifle Brigade advanced from GREEN LINE in support of a Cavalry Brigade. This order was received at 1.50pm on the 10th and one officer was sent to reconnoitre the sector held by the Rifle Brigade and a line of observation posts was established to keep connection and receive immediate notice of any advance. No advance took place, and the officers and connecting posts were withdrawn about 8pm by instructions received from 10th Brigade.
Lewis casualty
Private DONALD MACDONALD
Son of Angus and Annie Macdonald, of 19, Lionel, Ness, Lewis.
Last address in Lewis: 19 Lionel
Military unit: 2nd Seaforth Highlanders, D Coy
Service number: 7048
Date of death: 10 April 1917 at the age of 23
Interred: St Nicolas British Cemetery, grave I. D. 5
Local memorial: North Lewis, Cross
During this period, nothing of interest occurred, beyond a platoon of D coy being sent on the night of 10th/11th to support the 1st Battalion East Lancashire Regt who were holding a line of posts on general line H. 9.B.97 to H.10 central. This platoon was released by order of the GOC 11th Infy Bde on a report being made to him of the circumstances under which it was asked for and of the disposition of the Battn when it was desired to maintain intact. An order was also received at 12.30 midday on the 10th to be prepared to occupy the green line in the event of an advance and thus was followed by a further order to advance to that secotr of the GREEN line occupied by the 1st Bn the Rifle Brigade but not to advance unless the 1st Bn the Rifle Brigade advanced from GREEN LINE in support of a Cavalry Brigade. This order was received at 1.50pm on the 10th and one officer was sent to reconnoitre the sector held by the Rifle Brigade and a line of observation posts was established to keep connection and receive immediate notice of any advance. No advance took place, and the officers and connecting posts were withdrawn about 8pm by instructions received from 10th Brigade.
Lewis casualty
Private DONALD MACDONALD
Son of Angus and Annie Macdonald, of 19, Lionel, Ness, Lewis.
Last address in Lewis: 19 Lionel
Military unit: 2nd Seaforth Highlanders, D Coy
Service number: 7048
Date of death: 10 April 1917 at the age of 23
Interred: St Nicolas British Cemetery, grave I. D. 5
Local memorial: North Lewis, Cross
10 December 1916
The battalion is entrenched at Sailly-Saillisel
Very wet again. Trenches getting worse. At night, the battalion relieved the 1st Royal Irish Fusiliers in the front line. Comapnies after relief were distributed as follows: A coy left front, B coy right front, C and D companies were in support, C coy coming into trenches neear Battn HQ and D coy remaining in its previous position. The front line trenches were in a really very bad state, and A and B companies spent their first night in digging men of the Risih Fusiliers out of the mud, where in some cases they had been stuck for ten hours. All the company work, was done by the two companies in support in the night.
Lewis casualty
Lance-Corporal ANGUS MACLEOD
Aonghas Dhomhnuill Anna
Son of Donald and Annie Macleod, married to Christina Macdonald, father to Angus Macleod
Last address in Lewis: 5 Lundale
Military unit: 2nd Seaforth Highlanders
Service number: 7378
Date of death: 10 December 1916 at the age of 36
Killed in action
Interred: Sailly-Saillisel British Cemetery, grave IV. C. 2
Local memorial: Great Bernera
Very wet again. Trenches getting worse. At night, the battalion relieved the 1st Royal Irish Fusiliers in the front line. Comapnies after relief were distributed as follows: A coy left front, B coy right front, C and D companies were in support, C coy coming into trenches neear Battn HQ and D coy remaining in its previous position. The front line trenches were in a really very bad state, and A and B companies spent their first night in digging men of the Risih Fusiliers out of the mud, where in some cases they had been stuck for ten hours. All the company work, was done by the two companies in support in the night.
Lewis casualty
Lance-Corporal ANGUS MACLEOD
Aonghas Dhomhnuill Anna
Son of Donald and Annie Macleod, married to Christina Macdonald, father to Angus Macleod
Last address in Lewis: 5 Lundale
Military unit: 2nd Seaforth Highlanders
Service number: 7378
Date of death: 10 December 1916 at the age of 36
Killed in action
Interred: Sailly-Saillisel British Cemetery, grave IV. C. 2
Local memorial: Great Bernera
20 October 1916
The battalion is now east of Guillemont
Still bitterly cold. A large working party went out to dig or rather fill in old trenches just E of GUILLEMONT. The party had 14 casualties owing to some live rounds or dud shell being struck by a pic or shovel.
Lewis casualty
Private JOHN MACFARLANE
Son of J. F. and Annie J. Macfarlane, of Stornoway.
Last address in Lewis: 27 Kenneth Street, Stornoway
Military unit: 2nd Seaforth Highlanders
Service number: S/43197
Date of death: 20 October 1916 at the age of 24
Killed in action in France
Interred: Guillemont Road Cemetery, Guillemont, grave II. E. 5
Local memorial: Lewis War Memorial; Nicolson Institute WW1, left panel
Came from Monte Video, South America, to enlist.
Still bitterly cold. A large working party went out to dig or rather fill in old trenches just E of GUILLEMONT. The party had 14 casualties owing to some live rounds or dud shell being struck by a pic or shovel.
Lewis casualty
Private JOHN MACFARLANE
Son of J. F. and Annie J. Macfarlane, of Stornoway.
Last address in Lewis: 27 Kenneth Street, Stornoway
Military unit: 2nd Seaforth Highlanders
Service number: S/43197
Date of death: 20 October 1916 at the age of 24
Killed in action in France
Interred: Guillemont Road Cemetery, Guillemont, grave II. E. 5
Local memorial: Lewis War Memorial; Nicolson Institute WW1, left panel
Came from Monte Video, South America, to enlist.
13 October 1916
The battalion is a few miles southeast of Beaumont-Hamel, near Lesboeufs
A dull day. We heard that we would either relieve the Irish Fusiliers in the trenches at night, or else, as the Colonel suggested, make a surprise attack in DEWDROP trench, one of the German strong points, which had held up more than one attack. The CO was therefore asked to reconnoitre the ground in view of this attack. He went out with the two company officers who were present, the Scout Officer and a few of the more intelligent scouts and after looking at the ground from a point of vantage, he decided that DEWDROP trench could be taken by a surprise if the attack was made from a line to the NE of LES BOEUFS. The lie of the ground between this line and DEWDROP would help the attack enormously and the Colonel was fully convinced that it would be a success. However, we received orders at 5.30pm to relieve the Irish Fusiliers in the trenches. The other two companies came up from GUILLEMONT and the Battalion relieved the Fusiliers. The Battalion front stretched from T4.b.5.9 to T. 4. a. 9. 7. Two companies in the front line and two in support. A Coy were in BURNABY trench, C Coy in FOGGY trench, D coy in left support in THISTLE trench, B company in right support in SHAMROCK trench. The trenches were in a very bad state, no cover of any kind for officers or men, and the trenches had been very badly blown in. The input was somewhat lively during the relief, but quietened down afterwards. The 2nd Royal Dublin Fusiliers relieved the 1st Royal Warwicks on our right. Our Battalion Headquarters were in OX trench behind the Hill W of LES BOEUFS, about T. 9. b.5 3½.
Lewis casualty
Private DONALD MURRAY
Last address in Lewis: 5 South Dell
Military unit: 2nd Seaforth Highlanders
Service number: 3/7040
Date of death: 13 October 1916
Killed in action at the Somme.
Memorial: Thiepval Memorial, Pier and Face 15C
Local memorial: North Lewis, Cross
Had been gassed in 1915
A dull day. We heard that we would either relieve the Irish Fusiliers in the trenches at night, or else, as the Colonel suggested, make a surprise attack in DEWDROP trench, one of the German strong points, which had held up more than one attack. The CO was therefore asked to reconnoitre the ground in view of this attack. He went out with the two company officers who were present, the Scout Officer and a few of the more intelligent scouts and after looking at the ground from a point of vantage, he decided that DEWDROP trench could be taken by a surprise if the attack was made from a line to the NE of LES BOEUFS. The lie of the ground between this line and DEWDROP would help the attack enormously and the Colonel was fully convinced that it would be a success. However, we received orders at 5.30pm to relieve the Irish Fusiliers in the trenches. The other two companies came up from GUILLEMONT and the Battalion relieved the Fusiliers. The Battalion front stretched from T4.b.5.9 to T. 4. a. 9. 7. Two companies in the front line and two in support. A Coy were in BURNABY trench, C Coy in FOGGY trench, D coy in left support in THISTLE trench, B company in right support in SHAMROCK trench. The trenches were in a very bad state, no cover of any kind for officers or men, and the trenches had been very badly blown in. The input was somewhat lively during the relief, but quietened down afterwards. The 2nd Royal Dublin Fusiliers relieved the 1st Royal Warwicks on our right. Our Battalion Headquarters were in OX trench behind the Hill W of LES BOEUFS, about T. 9. b.5 3½.
Lewis casualty
Private DONALD MURRAY
Last address in Lewis: 5 South Dell
Military unit: 2nd Seaforth Highlanders
Service number: 3/7040
Date of death: 13 October 1916
Killed in action at the Somme.
Memorial: Thiepval Memorial, Pier and Face 15C
Local memorial: North Lewis, Cross
Had been gassed in 1915
14 August 1916
It would appear that the battalion is entrenched near Beaumont-Hamel
The weather was absolute perfection. This was a peaceful tour made whole, though in the left company, they were worried considerably by trench mortars and trench prawns. There were one or two casulaties in the left company from hostile sniping.
Lewis casualty
Private DONALD MACDONALD
Son of Murdo and Henrietta Macdonald, of 20, Upper Shader, Barvas, Stornoway.
Last address in Lewis: 20 Upper Shader
Military unit: 2nd Seaforth Highlanders
Service number: S/7139
Date of death: 14 August 1916 at the age of 26
Died of fever in France
Interred: Etaples Military Cemetery, grave IX. E. 6A
Local memorial: North Lewis, Borve
The weather was absolute perfection. This was a peaceful tour made whole, though in the left company, they were worried considerably by trench mortars and trench prawns. There were one or two casulaties in the left company from hostile sniping.
Lewis casualty
Private DONALD MACDONALD
Son of Murdo and Henrietta Macdonald, of 20, Upper Shader, Barvas, Stornoway.
Last address in Lewis: 20 Upper Shader
Military unit: 2nd Seaforth Highlanders
Service number: S/7139
Date of death: 14 August 1916 at the age of 26
Died of fever in France
Interred: Etaples Military Cemetery, grave IX. E. 6A
Local memorial: North Lewis, Borve
12 August 1916
It would appear that the battalion is entrenched near Beaumont-Hamel
The weather was absolute perfection. This was a peaceful tour made whole, though in the left company, they were worried considerably by trench mortars and trench prawns. There were one or two casulaties in the left company from hostile sniping.
Lewis casualty
Lance-Corporal MURDO MACDONALD
Son of Malcolm McDonald, of 12, Portnaguran, Stornoway.
Last address in Lewis: 12 Portnaguran
Military unit: 2nd Seaforth Highlanders
Service number: 7476
Date of death: 12 August 1916 at the age of 20
Killed in France
Interred: Bard Cottage Cemetery, grave VI. C. 33
Local memorial: Point (Garrabost)
Decoration: Recommended for gallantry in the field
Had been in firing line since 1914
The weather was absolute perfection. This was a peaceful tour made whole, though in the left company, they were worried considerably by trench mortars and trench prawns. There were one or two casulaties in the left company from hostile sniping.
Lewis casualty
Lance-Corporal MURDO MACDONALD
Son of Malcolm McDonald, of 12, Portnaguran, Stornoway.
Last address in Lewis: 12 Portnaguran
Military unit: 2nd Seaforth Highlanders
Service number: 7476
Date of death: 12 August 1916 at the age of 20
Killed in France
Interred: Bard Cottage Cemetery, grave VI. C. 33
Local memorial: Point (Garrabost)
Decoration: Recommended for gallantry in the field
Had been in firing line since 1914
15 July 1916
A large draft of 170 joined us on the 15th. A good looking lot but a mixture of 4th Seaforths, 4th and 6th Gordons. On the nights of the 15th and 16th, the Battalion was employed in carrying up gas cylinders to the trenches in front of AUCHONVILLERS. The weather was bad.
Lewis casualty
Private MURDO MACSWEEN
Son of Murdo and Christina McSween, of Garrabost, Stornoway.
Last address in Lewis: 8 Lower Garrabost
Military unit: 2nd Seaforth Highlanders
Service number: 3/7442
Date of death: 15 July 1916 at the age of 19
Killed in action
Interred: Doullens Communal Cemetery, extension, no 1, grave III. D. 5
Local memorial: Point (Garrabost)
Also mentioned on family gravestone in cemetery at Eye
Lewis casualty
Private MURDO MACSWEEN
Son of Murdo and Christina McSween, of Garrabost, Stornoway.
Last address in Lewis: 8 Lower Garrabost
Military unit: 2nd Seaforth Highlanders
Service number: 3/7442
Date of death: 15 July 1916 at the age of 19
Killed in action
Interred: Doullens Communal Cemetery, extension, no 1, grave III. D. 5
Local memorial: Point (Garrabost)
Also mentioned on family gravestone in cemetery at Eye
1 July 1916
The battalion is in action at the start of the Battle of the Somme, and was to incur severe casualties. The total number of dead for this one day (irrespective of rank) was 77, but the war diary singles out the heavy toll amongst officers (17). The number of wounded was 271, with 53 reported missing. This should be offset against a battalion strength of 947. The total number of dead from the British Army stands close to 60,000 for 1 July 1916 alone.
The entry from the war diary can be found in a separate entry.
There were 15 Lewis casualties on this day.
Private MALCOLM CAMPBELL
Son of Donald and Catherine Campbell, of Cross Ness, Stornoway.
Last address in Lewis: 26 Cross
Military unit: 2nd Seaforth Highlanders
Service number: 3/7308
Date of death: 1 July 1916 at the age of 22
Killed in action on the Somme
Interred: Serre Road Cemetery no 2, grave I. K. 6.
Local memorial: North Lewis, Cross
Private KENNETH GRAHAM
Son of Mrs. Catherine Graham, of Aird, South Dell, Ness, Stornoway.
Last address in Lewis: Aird Dell
Military unit: 2nd Seaforth Highlanders
Service number: 3/7457
Date of death: 1 July 1916 at the age of 19
Killed in action on the Somme
Memorial: Thiepval Memorial, Pier and Face 15C
Local memorial: North Lewis, Cross
Private MALCOLM GUNN
Last address in Lewis: 15 Eorodale
Military unit: 2nd Seaforth Highlanders
Service number: 3/7267
Date of death: 1 July 1916
Killed in action on the Somme
Memorial: Thiepval Memorial, Pier and Face 15C
Local memorial: North Lewis, Cross
Lance-Corporal DONALD MACARTHUR
Son of Malcolm and Mary Macarthur
Last address in Lewis: 29 Breasclete
Military unit: 2nd Seaforth Highlanders
Service number: 3/7214
Date of death: 1 July 1916 at the age of 19
Died of wounds
Interred: Sucrerie Military Cemetery, Colincamps, grave I. H. 28.
Local memorial: East Loch Roag, Callanish
Company Sergeant-Major MURDO MACGREGOR
Son of Mr. and Mrs. Duncan Macgregor, of 12c, Tolsta Choalais, Stornoway; husband of Marion Macgregor, of 255, Cumberland St., South Side, Glasgow.
Last address in Lewis: 12C Tolsta Chaolais
Military unit: 2nd Seaforth Highlanders
Service number: 9314
Date of death: 1 July 1916 at the age of 30
Killed in action on the Somme at Beaumont Hamel
Memorial: Thiepval Memorial, Pier and Face 15C
Local memorial: Tolsta Chaolais
Decoration: Recommended for distinguished conduct in the Field, Oct., 1915
Went to France in August 1914, wounded in 1915
Private JOHN DUNCAN MACKAY
Son of Duncan and Mary Mackay; family later moved to 3 Caverstay.
Last address in Lewis: 8 Kershader
Military unit: 2nd Seaforth Highlanders
Service number: S/9777
Date of death: 1 July 1916 at the age of 19
Killed in action
Memorial: Thiepval Memorial, Pier and Face 15C
Local memorial: Park, Kershader; Nicolson Institute WW1, left panel
Was a junior student at the Nicolson Institute in Stornoway before joining up
Private WILLIAM J MACKAY
Son of Mrs. Catherine MacKay, of Upper Adabrock, Port of Ness, Stornaway.
Last address in Lewis: 20 Adabrock
Military unit: 2nd Seaforth Highlanders
Service number: 3/7382
Date of death: 1 July 1916 at the age of 19
Killed in action in France
Interred: Redan Ridge Cemetery no 1, Beaumont-Hamel, grave C.8
Local memorial: North Lewis, Cross
Private EVANDER MACKENZIE
Last address in Lewis: 5 Upper Garrabost
Military unit: 2nd Seaforth Highlanders
Service number: 3/7455
Date of death: 1 July 1916 at the age of 19
Killed in action on the Somme
Memorial: Thiepval Memorial, Pier and Face 15C
Local memorial: Point (Garrabost)
Private WILLIAM MACKENZIE
Son of Kenneth and Ann MacKenzie, of 1, High Borve, Stornoway.
Last address in Lewis: 1A Mid Borve
Military unit: 2nd Seaforth Highlanders
Service number: 3/7371
Date of death: 1 July 1916 at the age of 19
Killed in action
Interred: Sucrerie Military Cemetery, Colincamps, grave I. H. 27
Local memorial: North Lewis, Borve
Had previously been wounded
Private ALEX MACLEOD
Son of Angus and Margaret Macleod, of 30, Garrabost, Stornoway, Lewis.
Last address in Lewis: 30 Lower Garrabost
Military unit: 2nd Seaforth Highlanders
Service number: 3/6940
Date of death: 1 July 1916 at the age of 23
Killed in action on the Somme
Memorial: Thiepval Memorial, Pier and Face 15C
Local memorial: Point (Garrabost)
Sergeant JOHN MACLEOD
Brother of K. Macleod, Esq., M.A., Rector, of Fortrose Academy, H. G. P. School, Fortrose, Ross-shire.
Last address in Lewis: 24 Tolsta Chaolais
Military unit: 2nd Seaforth Highlanders
Service number: 3/8341
Date of death: 1 July 1916 at the age of 24
Killed in action on the Somme
Interred: Sucrerie Military Cemetery, Colincamps, grave I. H. 30
Local memorial: Tolsta Chaolais
Private MURDO MACLEOD
Son of Duncan and Annie McLeod, 65 Back, Stornoway.
Last address in Lewis: 65 Back
Military unit: 2nd Seaforth Highlanders
Service number: 3/7191
Date of death: 1 July 1916 at the age of 21
Killed in action
Memorial: Thiepval Memorial, Pier and Face 15C
Local memorial: Back
Private ALEX MORRISON
Son of Kenneth Morrison, of 14, Eorsdale, Port-of-Ness, Stornoway, and the late Catherine Morrison
Last address in Lewis: 14 Eorodale
Military unit: 2nd Seaforth Highlanders
Service number: 3/7429
Date of death: 1 July 1916 at the age of 20
Killed in action on the Somme
Memorial: Thiepval Memorial, Pier and Face 15C
Local memorial: North Lewis, Cross
Private JOHN MORRISON
Last address in Lewis: 16 Skigersta
Military unit: 2nd Seaforth Highlanders
Service number: 3/7358
Date of death: 1 July 1916 at the age of 18
Killed in action in France
Memorial: Thiepval Memorial, Pier and Face 15C
Local memorial: North Lewis, Cross
Also mentioned on family gravestone in cemetery at Habost (Ness)
Private KENNETH SMITH
Last address in Lewis: 25 Leurbost
Military unit: 2nd Seaforth Highlanders
Service number: 9079
Date of death: 1 July 1916
Killed in action on the Somme
Memorial: Thiepval Memorial, Pier and Face 15C
Local memorial: North Lochs, Crossbost
Was wounded twice previously
The entry from the war diary can be found in a separate entry.
There were 15 Lewis casualties on this day.
Private MALCOLM CAMPBELL
Son of Donald and Catherine Campbell, of Cross Ness, Stornoway.
Last address in Lewis: 26 Cross
Military unit: 2nd Seaforth Highlanders
Service number: 3/7308
Date of death: 1 July 1916 at the age of 22
Killed in action on the Somme
Interred: Serre Road Cemetery no 2, grave I. K. 6.
Local memorial: North Lewis, Cross
Private KENNETH GRAHAM
Son of Mrs. Catherine Graham, of Aird, South Dell, Ness, Stornoway.
Last address in Lewis: Aird Dell
Military unit: 2nd Seaforth Highlanders
Service number: 3/7457
Date of death: 1 July 1916 at the age of 19
Killed in action on the Somme
Memorial: Thiepval Memorial, Pier and Face 15C
Local memorial: North Lewis, Cross
Private MALCOLM GUNN
Last address in Lewis: 15 Eorodale
Military unit: 2nd Seaforth Highlanders
Service number: 3/7267
Date of death: 1 July 1916
Killed in action on the Somme
Memorial: Thiepval Memorial, Pier and Face 15C
Local memorial: North Lewis, Cross
Lance-Corporal DONALD MACARTHUR
Son of Malcolm and Mary Macarthur
Last address in Lewis: 29 Breasclete
Military unit: 2nd Seaforth Highlanders
Service number: 3/7214
Date of death: 1 July 1916 at the age of 19
Died of wounds
Interred: Sucrerie Military Cemetery, Colincamps, grave I. H. 28.
Local memorial: East Loch Roag, Callanish
Company Sergeant-Major MURDO MACGREGOR
Son of Mr. and Mrs. Duncan Macgregor, of 12c, Tolsta Choalais, Stornoway; husband of Marion Macgregor, of 255, Cumberland St., South Side, Glasgow.
Last address in Lewis: 12C Tolsta Chaolais
Military unit: 2nd Seaforth Highlanders
Service number: 9314
Date of death: 1 July 1916 at the age of 30
Killed in action on the Somme at Beaumont Hamel
Memorial: Thiepval Memorial, Pier and Face 15C
Local memorial: Tolsta Chaolais
Decoration: Recommended for distinguished conduct in the Field, Oct., 1915
Went to France in August 1914, wounded in 1915
Private JOHN DUNCAN MACKAY
Son of Duncan and Mary Mackay; family later moved to 3 Caverstay.
Last address in Lewis: 8 Kershader
Military unit: 2nd Seaforth Highlanders
Service number: S/9777
Date of death: 1 July 1916 at the age of 19
Killed in action
Memorial: Thiepval Memorial, Pier and Face 15C
Local memorial: Park, Kershader; Nicolson Institute WW1, left panel
Was a junior student at the Nicolson Institute in Stornoway before joining up
Private WILLIAM J MACKAY
Son of Mrs. Catherine MacKay, of Upper Adabrock, Port of Ness, Stornaway.
Last address in Lewis: 20 Adabrock
Military unit: 2nd Seaforth Highlanders
Service number: 3/7382
Date of death: 1 July 1916 at the age of 19
Killed in action in France
Interred: Redan Ridge Cemetery no 1, Beaumont-Hamel, grave C.8
Local memorial: North Lewis, Cross
Private EVANDER MACKENZIE
Last address in Lewis: 5 Upper Garrabost
Military unit: 2nd Seaforth Highlanders
Service number: 3/7455
Date of death: 1 July 1916 at the age of 19
Killed in action on the Somme
Memorial: Thiepval Memorial, Pier and Face 15C
Local memorial: Point (Garrabost)
Private WILLIAM MACKENZIE
Son of Kenneth and Ann MacKenzie, of 1, High Borve, Stornoway.
Last address in Lewis: 1A Mid Borve
Military unit: 2nd Seaforth Highlanders
Service number: 3/7371
Date of death: 1 July 1916 at the age of 19
Killed in action
Interred: Sucrerie Military Cemetery, Colincamps, grave I. H. 27
Local memorial: North Lewis, Borve
Had previously been wounded
Private ALEX MACLEOD
Son of Angus and Margaret Macleod, of 30, Garrabost, Stornoway, Lewis.
Last address in Lewis: 30 Lower Garrabost
Military unit: 2nd Seaforth Highlanders
Service number: 3/6940
Date of death: 1 July 1916 at the age of 23
Killed in action on the Somme
Memorial: Thiepval Memorial, Pier and Face 15C
Local memorial: Point (Garrabost)
Sergeant JOHN MACLEOD
Brother of K. Macleod, Esq., M.A., Rector, of Fortrose Academy, H. G. P. School, Fortrose, Ross-shire.
Last address in Lewis: 24 Tolsta Chaolais
Military unit: 2nd Seaforth Highlanders
Service number: 3/8341
Date of death: 1 July 1916 at the age of 24
Killed in action on the Somme
Interred: Sucrerie Military Cemetery, Colincamps, grave I. H. 30
Local memorial: Tolsta Chaolais
Private MURDO MACLEOD
Son of Duncan and Annie McLeod, 65 Back, Stornoway.
Last address in Lewis: 65 Back
Military unit: 2nd Seaforth Highlanders
Service number: 3/7191
Date of death: 1 July 1916 at the age of 21
Killed in action
Memorial: Thiepval Memorial, Pier and Face 15C
Local memorial: Back
Private ALEX MORRISON
Son of Kenneth Morrison, of 14, Eorsdale, Port-of-Ness, Stornoway, and the late Catherine Morrison
Last address in Lewis: 14 Eorodale
Military unit: 2nd Seaforth Highlanders
Service number: 3/7429
Date of death: 1 July 1916 at the age of 20
Killed in action on the Somme
Memorial: Thiepval Memorial, Pier and Face 15C
Local memorial: North Lewis, Cross
Private JOHN MORRISON
Last address in Lewis: 16 Skigersta
Military unit: 2nd Seaforth Highlanders
Service number: 3/7358
Date of death: 1 July 1916 at the age of 18
Killed in action in France
Memorial: Thiepval Memorial, Pier and Face 15C
Local memorial: North Lewis, Cross
Also mentioned on family gravestone in cemetery at Habost (Ness)
Private KENNETH SMITH
Last address in Lewis: 25 Leurbost
Military unit: 2nd Seaforth Highlanders
Service number: 9079
Date of death: 1 July 1916
Killed in action on the Somme
Memorial: Thiepval Memorial, Pier and Face 15C
Local memorial: North Lochs, Crossbost
Was wounded twice previously
1 July 1916 - war diary
A very fine day! The 4th Division had an objective to take at a distance of about 3600 yards away. The objective was the ridge between GRAND COURT and PUISIEUX-au-Mont. The 11th Brigade which went forward first had as its objective the last trench of the German front system, named MUNICH TRENCH. The 10th and 12th Brigade had to move forward at a given time after the 11th Bde has had sufficient time to gain 'their' objective, to pass through the 11th Bde and gain the final objective along the Ridge. The whole attack was arrange by time, working in hours from zero. The 29th (Gallipoli) Division attacked on our right, and the 31st (New Army) Division on our left.
Zero was arranged for 7.30 am. From 5.30 am onwards there was a very intense bombardment concentrated on the German trenches in front. At 7.30 am the 11th Brigade moved forward from our front line trenches in waves.
By 8.45 am, no message had come through from the 11th Brigade, nor from Bde HQ. However, it was time for us to move forward to the patrols under Lt Harrison left the assembly trenches and advanced. Almost at once, heavy hostile machine gun fire commenced, fire coming chiefly from the direction of BEAUMONT-HAMEL, and Lt Harrison was badly wounded. (He died of wounds 5 days later at Doullens).
Our telephone wire to Brigade HQ being at that time out of order, two orderlies were sent there for orders. As they had not arrived back by 9 am, the hour appointed for the battalion to advance, the remainder of the Battalion moved forward. A Coy in the centre, C on the elft, B on the right moved in waves of platoons. D coy followed as company in reserve. The 12th Brigade advanced on our left, the 2nd Essex being next to us. The 2nd Royal Dunblin Fusiliers did not move forward with us, and keeping back, awaiting further orders from the Brigade.
On coming into view of the German trenches, the Battn came under heavy machine gun fire from the front and the direction of BEAUMONT-HAMEL. A gun firing from the front trench opposite the REDAN was later silenced by our Lewis gunners from behind, but owing to its fire, the rear company was ordered to cross the German trenches 150 yards south of the REDAN.
After passing the German front, parties pushed forward and reached the 3rd line between points 62 and 94.
Other parties of our men may have reached MUNICH TRENCH but there was no possible communication and none returned. It will be understood the 11th Brigade had failed to reach their objective, owing to very heavy machine gun fire, and by this time, we were right in away them. Their casualties were very severe, and they had already lost their Brigadier, General Prowse (died of wounds) and all four commanding officers (killed).
The Germans were holding their 1st, 2nd and 3rd lines on our right and left. Attempts were made to consolidate the ground gained. The enemy made determined bombing attacks on both our fflanks. These attacks were held in check as long as the supply of bombs lasted, and it was not until heavy losses had been inflicted on our advanced parties that the 3rd line was given up. This took place about 1pm.
By 11 a, there were only 5 officers left with the battalion, and casualties were proportionately heavy in the ranks. During the evacuation of the 3rd line, a large number of men of various regiments went right back to our trenches. It was at this juncture that no 68 Drummer Ritchie repeatedly jumped into the parapet of a German trench, and sounded the charge, with the idea of courageing those warriors how had lost their leaders. This gallant action in addition to his gallant conduct throughout the whole day gained him the Victoria Cross.
The next position held was about point 77. While there, Lt Buckworth, one of the regiment attaced to the 10th Bde M G Coy, came up and reported that he had a machine gun and 1 stokes gun in action just south of point 92 on our left. From there he was able to enfilade the Germans in their front line trenches north of point 87. It was soon after this that Lt Buckworth was severely wounded and last seen.
While holding the above position near point 77 as many bombs as possible were collected from casualties, and messages were sent back for further supplies, but as none arrived and the enemy continued to bomb our flanks, the line was finally withdrawn at about 5pm to the original German front line, position extending from pt 56 to pt K.35 C.5.8.
At this time, there were about 40 men of this Battn left, in addition to two platoons of the regt coy which were unable to advance from our trenches onto the south side of the REDAN. On arrival in the German front line, this trench was consolidated by double blocking the flanks, and at about 5.30pm, a supply of bombs arrived by carriers, and bomb depots were established on the flanks. After this the enemy made no serious attack and was easily driven back when he attempted to bomb us. Orders were received at 5.15pm to return to our line as soon as possible, after dark if necessary. It was considered that to wait till dark before leaving, in order to avoid casualties and to enable us to evacuate as many wounded and as much material as possible. A message was also sent back asking for stretcher bearers to be sent in. Several of the wounded were evacuated before dark and also a number of men from other battalions of the 11th and 12th Brigdaes returned to our lines.
At about 7pm, 2 platoons of the 1st Royal Irish Fusiliers arrived with a good supply of bombs, and the right flank which we had consolidated was handed out to them. Th eother 2 platoons which were to follow went astray and got caught up by the enemy's artillery barrage which was sent across No Man's Land from about 10pm to 11.30pm.
At about 9pm, two messages, J22 and H18, were received from the 10th Brigade. The first contained orders to hold on at all costs and the other contained orders to return to our own lines. These messages were not timed, but both were brought by the same orderly. It was decided that J22 was the later of the two as the 1/RIF had been sent up to relieve us so therefore waited for the remaining 2 platoons of the 1/RIF to arrive. This they did about 1 am on the 2nd, and we returned to 1 SUNKEN ROAD in Q.3.a as previously ordered, taking with us what wounded we could find in the dark and all the material the men could carry. At this time, the enemy was quite inactive, so that the relief was completed without further loss.
[This account was taken from the report on the action by Capt J. E. Laurie, DSO, captain & adjutant]
Meanwhile, the 1st reinforcements left BERTRANCOURT at 8pm and following the same route as the battalion from BEAUSSART arrived in the TENDERLOIN about 10pm. They remained there for an hour or more, awaiting further orders, and then moved back to the SUNKEN ROAD. The men were put in a trench running along the last edge of The Road about 300 yards S of the SUCRERIE. Colonel Hopkinson who had during the later part of the day been wounded in the face and shoulder, Captain Laurie the adjutant and Captain Gordon of B coy with what remained of the battalion arrived at this point into the SUNKEN ROAD about 2 am.
Very great tribute was paid to the battalion by all who took part in the day's fighting and very particularly to Colonel Hopkinson, the adjutant and Captain Gordon who hung on for several hours, commanding and encouraging men, not only the remaining few of their own battalion but also men of every unit in the Division who having lost their own leaders left themselves in charge of Col Hopkinson and fought most gallantly. In due course, the Colonel and the adjutant were awarded the DSO, Captain Gordon the Military Cross and also CSMs [illegible] and Aitken of B and D companies respectively whereas 59 K. Mcleod of A company, who was left very early in the day as his senior NCO in his company, when all his officers and senior NCOs had been killed was awarded a truly well earned DCM.
The casualties were very heavy and the proportion of killed among the officers was particularly severe. The very large majority of the casualties especially those of the officers occurred during the first two hours of the day's fighting.
The casualties among officers were
Capt G. E. Baird
2nd lieutenants:
W Shaw
J.N. Goulay
Sillars (3rd A&S High'rs)
Buchanan, D
Williamson, J
Brown E. G.
Harvey
Crum S.A.
D A Conner
M H Blackwood
T.E. Lancaster
W Harrison (died of wounds)
Wounded
Capt A. W. Somerville
2/lt A. Bomthorne
D. A. Phillipps
J. A. Mckimmel
Capt Th B Goulding, RAMS
Lt A S C Jamieson
Wounded & duty
Lt Col J. O. Hopkinson
Wounded & missing
Capt M Macwath
2/lt J. R. Mackenzie
In addition to th eofficer casualties serving with the battalion, the following officers, who belonged to the Battn but were detached became casualties:
Capt G. N. Alison, killed. 10th Bde M. G. Company
Lieut C. R. Buckworth, wounded and missing, believed killed
Lieut J. N. Lowe, wounded and missing, believed killed
Lieut R. S. Paterson, wounded, 10th Bde Grenade School
The bodies of captain Alison, 2/lts Williamson, Broom, Buchanan, Blackwood and 25 other ranks were collected in due course and were side by sided in a large British cemetery, 200 yards NW of the SUCRERIE K. 32. d.
CASUALTIES
12 officers killed
1 died of wounds
7 wounded
1 wounded (at duty)
Other ranks
59 killed
255 wounded
1 missing believed killed
53 missing
5 wounded (at duty)
Zero was arranged for 7.30 am. From 5.30 am onwards there was a very intense bombardment concentrated on the German trenches in front. At 7.30 am the 11th Brigade moved forward from our front line trenches in waves.
By 8.45 am, no message had come through from the 11th Brigade, nor from Bde HQ. However, it was time for us to move forward to the patrols under Lt Harrison left the assembly trenches and advanced. Almost at once, heavy hostile machine gun fire commenced, fire coming chiefly from the direction of BEAUMONT-HAMEL, and Lt Harrison was badly wounded. (He died of wounds 5 days later at Doullens).
Our telephone wire to Brigade HQ being at that time out of order, two orderlies were sent there for orders. As they had not arrived back by 9 am, the hour appointed for the battalion to advance, the remainder of the Battalion moved forward. A Coy in the centre, C on the elft, B on the right moved in waves of platoons. D coy followed as company in reserve. The 12th Brigade advanced on our left, the 2nd Essex being next to us. The 2nd Royal Dunblin Fusiliers did not move forward with us, and keeping back, awaiting further orders from the Brigade.
On coming into view of the German trenches, the Battn came under heavy machine gun fire from the front and the direction of BEAUMONT-HAMEL. A gun firing from the front trench opposite the REDAN was later silenced by our Lewis gunners from behind, but owing to its fire, the rear company was ordered to cross the German trenches 150 yards south of the REDAN.
After passing the German front, parties pushed forward and reached the 3rd line between points 62 and 94.
Other parties of our men may have reached MUNICH TRENCH but there was no possible communication and none returned. It will be understood the 11th Brigade had failed to reach their objective, owing to very heavy machine gun fire, and by this time, we were right in away them. Their casualties were very severe, and they had already lost their Brigadier, General Prowse (died of wounds) and all four commanding officers (killed).
The Germans were holding their 1st, 2nd and 3rd lines on our right and left. Attempts were made to consolidate the ground gained. The enemy made determined bombing attacks on both our fflanks. These attacks were held in check as long as the supply of bombs lasted, and it was not until heavy losses had been inflicted on our advanced parties that the 3rd line was given up. This took place about 1pm.
By 11 a, there were only 5 officers left with the battalion, and casualties were proportionately heavy in the ranks. During the evacuation of the 3rd line, a large number of men of various regiments went right back to our trenches. It was at this juncture that no 68 Drummer Ritchie repeatedly jumped into the parapet of a German trench, and sounded the charge, with the idea of courageing those warriors how had lost their leaders. This gallant action in addition to his gallant conduct throughout the whole day gained him the Victoria Cross.
The next position held was about point 77. While there, Lt Buckworth, one of the regiment attaced to the 10th Bde M G Coy, came up and reported that he had a machine gun and 1 stokes gun in action just south of point 92 on our left. From there he was able to enfilade the Germans in their front line trenches north of point 87. It was soon after this that Lt Buckworth was severely wounded and last seen.
While holding the above position near point 77 as many bombs as possible were collected from casualties, and messages were sent back for further supplies, but as none arrived and the enemy continued to bomb our flanks, the line was finally withdrawn at about 5pm to the original German front line, position extending from pt 56 to pt K.35 C.5.8.
At this time, there were about 40 men of this Battn left, in addition to two platoons of the regt coy which were unable to advance from our trenches onto the south side of the REDAN. On arrival in the German front line, this trench was consolidated by double blocking the flanks, and at about 5.30pm, a supply of bombs arrived by carriers, and bomb depots were established on the flanks. After this the enemy made no serious attack and was easily driven back when he attempted to bomb us. Orders were received at 5.15pm to return to our line as soon as possible, after dark if necessary. It was considered that to wait till dark before leaving, in order to avoid casualties and to enable us to evacuate as many wounded and as much material as possible. A message was also sent back asking for stretcher bearers to be sent in. Several of the wounded were evacuated before dark and also a number of men from other battalions of the 11th and 12th Brigdaes returned to our lines.
At about 7pm, 2 platoons of the 1st Royal Irish Fusiliers arrived with a good supply of bombs, and the right flank which we had consolidated was handed out to them. Th eother 2 platoons which were to follow went astray and got caught up by the enemy's artillery barrage which was sent across No Man's Land from about 10pm to 11.30pm.
At about 9pm, two messages, J22 and H18, were received from the 10th Brigade. The first contained orders to hold on at all costs and the other contained orders to return to our own lines. These messages were not timed, but both were brought by the same orderly. It was decided that J22 was the later of the two as the 1/RIF had been sent up to relieve us so therefore waited for the remaining 2 platoons of the 1/RIF to arrive. This they did about 1 am on the 2nd, and we returned to 1 SUNKEN ROAD in Q.3.a as previously ordered, taking with us what wounded we could find in the dark and all the material the men could carry. At this time, the enemy was quite inactive, so that the relief was completed without further loss.
[This account was taken from the report on the action by Capt J. E. Laurie, DSO, captain & adjutant]
Meanwhile, the 1st reinforcements left BERTRANCOURT at 8pm and following the same route as the battalion from BEAUSSART arrived in the TENDERLOIN about 10pm. They remained there for an hour or more, awaiting further orders, and then moved back to the SUNKEN ROAD. The men were put in a trench running along the last edge of The Road about 300 yards S of the SUCRERIE. Colonel Hopkinson who had during the later part of the day been wounded in the face and shoulder, Captain Laurie the adjutant and Captain Gordon of B coy with what remained of the battalion arrived at this point into the SUNKEN ROAD about 2 am.
Very great tribute was paid to the battalion by all who took part in the day's fighting and very particularly to Colonel Hopkinson, the adjutant and Captain Gordon who hung on for several hours, commanding and encouraging men, not only the remaining few of their own battalion but also men of every unit in the Division who having lost their own leaders left themselves in charge of Col Hopkinson and fought most gallantly. In due course, the Colonel and the adjutant were awarded the DSO, Captain Gordon the Military Cross and also CSMs [illegible] and Aitken of B and D companies respectively whereas 59 K. Mcleod of A company, who was left very early in the day as his senior NCO in his company, when all his officers and senior NCOs had been killed was awarded a truly well earned DCM.
The casualties were very heavy and the proportion of killed among the officers was particularly severe. The very large majority of the casualties especially those of the officers occurred during the first two hours of the day's fighting.
The casualties among officers were
Capt G. E. Baird
2nd lieutenants:
W Shaw
J.N. Goulay
Sillars (3rd A&S High'rs)
Buchanan, D
Williamson, J
Brown E. G.
Harvey
Crum S.A.
D A Conner
M H Blackwood
T.E. Lancaster
W Harrison (died of wounds)
Wounded
Capt A. W. Somerville
2/lt A. Bomthorne
D. A. Phillipps
J. A. Mckimmel
Capt Th B Goulding, RAMS
Lt A S C Jamieson
Wounded & duty
Lt Col J. O. Hopkinson
Wounded & missing
Capt M Macwath
2/lt J. R. Mackenzie
In addition to th eofficer casualties serving with the battalion, the following officers, who belonged to the Battn but were detached became casualties:
Capt G. N. Alison, killed. 10th Bde M. G. Company
Lieut C. R. Buckworth, wounded and missing, believed killed
Lieut J. N. Lowe, wounded and missing, believed killed
Lieut R. S. Paterson, wounded, 10th Bde Grenade School
The bodies of captain Alison, 2/lts Williamson, Broom, Buchanan, Blackwood and 25 other ranks were collected in due course and were side by sided in a large British cemetery, 200 yards NW of the SUCRERIE K. 32. d.
CASUALTIES
12 officers killed
1 died of wounds
7 wounded
1 wounded (at duty)
Other ranks
59 killed
255 wounded
1 missing believed killed
53 missing
5 wounded (at duty)
25 June 1916
The battalion is in action near Mailly-Maillet, between Arras and Amiens
Our bombardment is getting more severe. A 15" Howitzer is quite near us and is quite busy. We moved into a fox corn on the top ridge behind MAILLY in the afternoon, as MAILLY was getting really dangerous. We all made corn of sorts for [illegible] and it was a lovely night.
Killed: 14
Wounded: 34
Lewis casualties
Lance-Corporal ANGUS MACDONALD
Son of Mrs. C. McDonald, of 14, Lower Shades, Barvas, Stornoway.
Last address in Lewis: 14 Lower Shader
Military unit: 2nd Seaforth Highlanders
Service number: 7020
Date of death: 25 June 1916 at the age of 21
Killed in action
Interred: Mailly Wood Cemetery, Mailly-Maillet, grave I. A. 9
Local memorial: North Lewis, Borve
Private MURDO MACKAY
Brother of Miss C. McKay, of 31, North Shawbost, Stornoway.
Last address in Lewis: 31 North Bragar
Military unit: 2nd Seaforth Highlanders
Service number: 7318
Date of death: 25 June 1916
Killed in France
Interred: Mailly Wood Cemetery, Mailly-Maillet, grave I. A. 11
Local memorial: West Side, Bragar
Was gassed at Hill 60 [Ypres]
Our bombardment is getting more severe. A 15" Howitzer is quite near us and is quite busy. We moved into a fox corn on the top ridge behind MAILLY in the afternoon, as MAILLY was getting really dangerous. We all made corn of sorts for [illegible] and it was a lovely night.
Killed: 14
Wounded: 34
Lewis casualties
Lance-Corporal ANGUS MACDONALD
Son of Mrs. C. McDonald, of 14, Lower Shades, Barvas, Stornoway.
Last address in Lewis: 14 Lower Shader
Military unit: 2nd Seaforth Highlanders
Service number: 7020
Date of death: 25 June 1916 at the age of 21
Killed in action
Interred: Mailly Wood Cemetery, Mailly-Maillet, grave I. A. 9
Local memorial: North Lewis, Borve
Private MURDO MACKAY
Brother of Miss C. McKay, of 31, North Shawbost, Stornoway.
Last address in Lewis: 31 North Bragar
Military unit: 2nd Seaforth Highlanders
Service number: 7318
Date of death: 25 June 1916
Killed in France
Interred: Mailly Wood Cemetery, Mailly-Maillet, grave I. A. 11
Local memorial: West Side, Bragar
Was gassed at Hill 60 [Ypres]
12 May 1916
Malcolm died of wounds, sustained at an unspecified earlier date. The battalion is not in action at this time, being transferred from one army unit to another whilst billeted east of Abbeville in northern France.
Private MALCOLM MACKENZIE
Son of Murdo and Margaret MacKenzie, of 8, Aignish, Stornoway.
Last address in Lewis: 8 Aignish
Military unit: 2nd Seaforth Highlanders
Service number: 7175
Date of death: 12 May 1916 at the age of 19
Died of wounds in France
Interred: Choques Military Cemetery, Pas-de-Calais, grave I. A. 115
Local memorial: Point (Garrabost)
Also mentioned on family gravestone in cemetery at Eye
Private MALCOLM MACKENZIE
Son of Murdo and Margaret MacKenzie, of 8, Aignish, Stornoway.
Last address in Lewis: 8 Aignish
Military unit: 2nd Seaforth Highlanders
Service number: 7175
Date of death: 12 May 1916 at the age of 19
Died of wounds in France
Interred: Choques Military Cemetery, Pas-de-Calais, grave I. A. 115
Local memorial: Point (Garrabost)
Also mentioned on family gravestone in cemetery at Eye
23 April 1916
The battalion is entrenched a few miles southwest of Arras, in northern France, at Berles-au-Bois.
Hostile artillery continued to display and fired about 40 shells from a 4.2" Howitzer situated near RANSART. These shells were distributed along the whole front held by the Battalion and seeemed to indicate registering of new guns. At night, the enemy attempted to win opposite our right Coy where his move is much brought about by our artillery fire on 17th and 21st inst. His parties were compelled to cease work owing to our Lewis Gun fire.
Lewis casualty
Lance-Corporal NORMAN MACDONALD
Son of William and Ann McLeod Macdonald, of 11, Sheshader Point, Stornoway.
Last address in Lewis: 11 Sheshader
Military unit: 2nd Seaforth Highlanders
Service number: 3/7192
Date of death: 23 April 1916 at the age of 21
Killed in action in France
Interred: Berles-au-Bois churchyard extension, grave D. 1
Local memorial: Point (Garrabost); Nicolson Institute WW1, left panel
In firing line from November 1914
Hostile artillery continued to display and fired about 40 shells from a 4.2" Howitzer situated near RANSART. These shells were distributed along the whole front held by the Battalion and seeemed to indicate registering of new guns. At night, the enemy attempted to win opposite our right Coy where his move is much brought about by our artillery fire on 17th and 21st inst. His parties were compelled to cease work owing to our Lewis Gun fire.
Lewis casualty
Lance-Corporal NORMAN MACDONALD
Son of William and Ann McLeod Macdonald, of 11, Sheshader Point, Stornoway.
Last address in Lewis: 11 Sheshader
Military unit: 2nd Seaforth Highlanders
Service number: 3/7192
Date of death: 23 April 1916 at the age of 21
Killed in action in France
Interred: Berles-au-Bois churchyard extension, grave D. 1
Local memorial: Point (Garrabost); Nicolson Institute WW1, left panel
In firing line from November 1914
21 December 1915
The battalion is in action on the Western Front between Amiens and Arras in northern France
86th Battn RFA (Howitzers) registered on a suspected M G [machine gun] emplacement
(the ZOO) at K23670 and made good shooting. The 15th R I Rifles relieved us. The 1st Rifle Bde have gone back to the 11th Bde. Relief complete 8.10pm. Back to billets in MAILLY in good time.
Lewis casualty
Kenneth Murray died at home, suggesting he was wounded at an earlier date and repatriated. I have been unable to locate his service record.
Private KENNETH JOHN MURRAY
Son of John and Mary MacLennan Murray, of 43, South Shawbost, Stornoway.
Last address in Lewis: 43 South Shawbost
Military unit: 2nd Seaforth Highlanders
Service number: 3/8201
Date of death: 21 December 1915 at the age of 40
Interred: Bragar Old Church Yard and extension
Local memorial: West Side, Bragar
86th Battn RFA (Howitzers) registered on a suspected M G [machine gun] emplacement
(the ZOO) at K23670 and made good shooting. The 15th R I Rifles relieved us. The 1st Rifle Bde have gone back to the 11th Bde. Relief complete 8.10pm. Back to billets in MAILLY in good time.
Lewis casualty
Kenneth Murray died at home, suggesting he was wounded at an earlier date and repatriated. I have been unable to locate his service record.
Private KENNETH JOHN MURRAY
Son of John and Mary MacLennan Murray, of 43, South Shawbost, Stornoway.
Last address in Lewis: 43 South Shawbost
Military unit: 2nd Seaforth Highlanders
Service number: 3/8201
Date of death: 21 December 1915 at the age of 40
Interred: Bragar Old Church Yard and extension
Local memorial: West Side, Bragar
20 November 1915
The battalion is in the trenches in northern France, halfway between Arras and Amiens. The war diary for the week preceding George Macdonald's death complains of the shocking state of the trenches due to mud.
Fine, cold and clear. Artillery active on both sides all day. During the afternoon, Germans threw some 30 howitzer shells round the reserve trench and at the same time several field gun shells round front line. Our Howitzers replied with apparent effect on German 2nd line. The Battn was relieved by 7.50pm by Rifle Bde and proceded to billets in Forceville.
Lance-Corporal GEORGE MACDONALD
Son of George MacDonald, of 29, Coll, Stornoway, Lewis.
Last address in Lewis: 29 Coll
Military unit: 2nd Seaforth Highlanders
Service number: 3/7238
Date of death: 20 November 1915
Killed in action
Interred: Sucrerie Military Cemetery, Colincamps, grave II. D. 5.
Local memorial: Back
Fine, cold and clear. Artillery active on both sides all day. During the afternoon, Germans threw some 30 howitzer shells round the reserve trench and at the same time several field gun shells round front line. Our Howitzers replied with apparent effect on German 2nd line. The Battn was relieved by 7.50pm by Rifle Bde and proceded to billets in Forceville.
Lance-Corporal GEORGE MACDONALD
Son of George MacDonald, of 29, Coll, Stornoway, Lewis.
Last address in Lewis: 29 Coll
Military unit: 2nd Seaforth Highlanders
Service number: 3/7238
Date of death: 20 November 1915
Killed in action
Interred: Sucrerie Military Cemetery, Colincamps, grave II. D. 5.
Local memorial: Back
5 November 1915
The battalion is in northern France, midway between Amiens and Arras.
Misty early, some rain later, but it held up, though it was dull threatening. Continued work as on 5th [sic] Nov, early mist helped us a lot. 48th Div bombarded Germans on our left, but without causing retaliation on us.
Private FINLAY MACLEAN
Son of Murdo and Christina McLean, of 35, Breasclet, Uig, Stornoway.
Last address in Lewis: 35B Breasclete
Military unit: 2nd Seaforth Highlanders
Service number: 3/7116
Date of death: 5 November 1915 at the age of 20
Died of wounds sustained the previous day
Interred: Beauval Communal cemetery, grave C. 25
Local memorial: East Loch Roag, Callanish
Misty early, some rain later, but it held up, though it was dull threatening. Continued work as on 5th [sic] Nov, early mist helped us a lot. 48th Div bombarded Germans on our left, but without causing retaliation on us.
Private FINLAY MACLEAN
Son of Murdo and Christina McLean, of 35, Breasclet, Uig, Stornoway.
Last address in Lewis: 35B Breasclete
Military unit: 2nd Seaforth Highlanders
Service number: 3/7116
Date of death: 5 November 1915 at the age of 20
Died of wounds sustained the previous day
Interred: Beauval Communal cemetery, grave C. 25
Local memorial: East Loch Roag, Callanish
19 June 1915
The battalion is entrenched on the eastern bank of the Yser Canal, north of Ypres. The diary entry refers to the period of 17 to 22 June 1915
Wonderful weather. Comparatively quiet week, with exception of the usual shelling, which was particularly annoying along the canal after dark. The line taken over was pretty good. We've put a lot of work into it and improved it a great deal. On the left of our line at a small salient, the Germans have sapped forward and made a T trench within 25 yards of our trench. They are supposed to be mining or at any rate boring there. Exploded a small mine there just before we took over. Elsewhere, the trenches are about 300 yards apart. The Germans do not seem offensive and are consolidating their line as hard as they can. Several casualties during the week, mostly from shell fire, and some from bullets.
Killed: 4
Wounded: 3
Lewis casualty
Lance-Corporal ANGUS MACLEOD
Aonghas, Mac Choinnich Mhic Dhomhnaill Mhic Iain
Son of Kenneth and Mary McLeod, of 56, North Tolsta, Stornoway.
Last address in Lewis: 56 North Tolsta
Military unit: 2nd Seaforth Highlanders
Service number: 7934
Date of death: 19 June 1915 at the age of 30
Killed in action
Interred: Bard Cottage Cemetery, grave VI. C. 10.
Local memorial: North Tolsta
Had previously served 3 years in the Seaforths
Wonderful weather. Comparatively quiet week, with exception of the usual shelling, which was particularly annoying along the canal after dark. The line taken over was pretty good. We've put a lot of work into it and improved it a great deal. On the left of our line at a small salient, the Germans have sapped forward and made a T trench within 25 yards of our trench. They are supposed to be mining or at any rate boring there. Exploded a small mine there just before we took over. Elsewhere, the trenches are about 300 yards apart. The Germans do not seem offensive and are consolidating their line as hard as they can. Several casualties during the week, mostly from shell fire, and some from bullets.
Killed: 4
Wounded: 3
Lewis casualty
Lance-Corporal ANGUS MACLEOD
Aonghas, Mac Choinnich Mhic Dhomhnaill Mhic Iain
Son of Kenneth and Mary McLeod, of 56, North Tolsta, Stornoway.
Last address in Lewis: 56 North Tolsta
Military unit: 2nd Seaforth Highlanders
Service number: 7934
Date of death: 19 June 1915 at the age of 30
Killed in action
Interred: Bard Cottage Cemetery, grave VI. C. 10.
Local memorial: North Tolsta
Had previously served 3 years in the Seaforths
18 June 1915
The battalion is entrenched on the eastern bank of the Yser Canal, north of Ypres. The diary entry refers to the period of 17 to 22 June 1915
Wonderful weather. Comparatively quiet week, with exception of the usual shelling, which was particularly annoying along the canal after dark. The line taken over was pretty good. We've put a lot of work into it and improved it a great deal. On the left of our line at a small salient, the Germans have sapped forward and made a T trench within 25 yards of our trench. They are supposed to be mining or at any rate boring there. Exploded a small mine there just before we took over. Elsewhere, the trenches are about 300 yards apart. The Germans do not seem offensive and are consolidating their line as hard as they can. Several casualties during the week, mostly from shell fire, and some from bullets.
Private DUNCAN MACKAY
Son of Mr, and Mrs. Norman Mackay, of Park, Carloway, Stornoway.
Last address in Lewis: 1 Park Carloway
Military unit: 2nd Seaforth Highlanders
Service number: 7443
Date of death: 18 June 1915 at the age of 18
Killed in action at Ypres
Interred: Bard Cottage Cemetery, grave VI. C. 8
Local memorial: Carloway
Had been at the front for only a few weeks
Wonderful weather. Comparatively quiet week, with exception of the usual shelling, which was particularly annoying along the canal after dark. The line taken over was pretty good. We've put a lot of work into it and improved it a great deal. On the left of our line at a small salient, the Germans have sapped forward and made a T trench within 25 yards of our trench. They are supposed to be mining or at any rate boring there. Exploded a small mine there just before we took over. Elsewhere, the trenches are about 300 yards apart. The Germans do not seem offensive and are consolidating their line as hard as they can. Several casualties during the week, mostly from shell fire, and some from bullets.
Private DUNCAN MACKAY
Son of Mr, and Mrs. Norman Mackay, of Park, Carloway, Stornoway.
Last address in Lewis: 1 Park Carloway
Military unit: 2nd Seaforth Highlanders
Service number: 7443
Date of death: 18 June 1915 at the age of 18
Killed in action at Ypres
Interred: Bard Cottage Cemetery, grave VI. C. 8
Local memorial: Carloway
Had been at the front for only a few weeks
9 June 1915
There is no distinct diary entry for 9 June 1915, other than to say the weather was thundery. The battalion is at VLAMERTINGHE Castle. west of Ypres.
Killed: 8
Wounded: 10
Lance-Corporal WILLIAM MACKENZIE
Son of Malcolm and Bella Macdonald McKenzie, of 23, Borve, Barvas, Stornoway.
Last address in Lewis: 23 Borve
Military unit: 2nd Seaforth Highlanders
Service number: 7283
Date of death: 9 June 1915 at the age of 19
Killed in action at Ypres
Interred: Bard Cottage Cemetery, grave VI. C. 13
Local memorial: North Lewis, Borve; Nicolson Institute WW1, middle panel
Also mentioned on family gravestone in cemetery at Barvas
Killed: 8
Wounded: 10
Lance-Corporal WILLIAM MACKENZIE
Son of Malcolm and Bella Macdonald McKenzie, of 23, Borve, Barvas, Stornoway.
Last address in Lewis: 23 Borve
Military unit: 2nd Seaforth Highlanders
Service number: 7283
Date of death: 9 June 1915 at the age of 19
Killed in action at Ypres
Interred: Bard Cottage Cemetery, grave VI. C. 13
Local memorial: North Lewis, Borve; Nicolson Institute WW1, middle panel
Also mentioned on family gravestone in cemetery at Barvas
4 June 1915
The battalion is entrenched to the northeast of Ypres near Wieltje
Quiet day, fine, wind wrong for gas.
East Lancs relieved Somersets after dark and took over trench line from C coy. D coy relieved B coy in front trench round CROSSROAD farm and B & C coys went into support at LA BRIQUE. Some shelling during day on either side of us. Our 6" guns shelled HAMPSHIRE farm.
Killed: 1
Wounded: 1
Lewis casualty
Private RODERICK MURRAY
Son of Angus and Catherine Murray, of South Dell, Ness, Lewis.
Last address in Lewis: 27 South Dell
Military unit: 2nd Seaforth Highlanders
Service number: S/7034
Date of death: 4 June 1915 at the age of 23
Died of wounds sustained at Ypres.
Interred: Vlamertinghe Military Cemetery, grave I. G. 11
Local memorial: North Lewis, Cross
Previously wounded in 1914
Quiet day, fine, wind wrong for gas.
East Lancs relieved Somersets after dark and took over trench line from C coy. D coy relieved B coy in front trench round CROSSROAD farm and B & C coys went into support at LA BRIQUE. Some shelling during day on either side of us. Our 6" guns shelled HAMPSHIRE farm.
Killed: 1
Wounded: 1
Lewis casualty
Private RODERICK MURRAY
Son of Angus and Catherine Murray, of South Dell, Ness, Lewis.
Last address in Lewis: 27 South Dell
Military unit: 2nd Seaforth Highlanders
Service number: S/7034
Date of death: 4 June 1915 at the age of 23
Died of wounds sustained at Ypres.
Interred: Vlamertinghe Military Cemetery, grave I. G. 11
Local memorial: North Lewis, Cross
Previously wounded in 1914
24 May 1915
The battalion is engaged in the 2nd battle of Ypres to the north of the town along the Yser Canal. La Brique is shown as Briekje on the map
Hot day in Canal Bank.
3 am: Gas Alarm. Stood to.
6 am: Ordered to proceed to Div 2nd line. B Coy ordered to reinforce 7th A&SH in front of WIELTJE to front line trenches. Later B Coy has not yet arrived so A Coy was sent up as line was very thinly held.
10.30 am: C&D coys move up to Div Support line. Disposition now: 7th Argles in front of WIELTJE, Royal Irish Fusiliers on their right - Royal Dublin Fusiliers on right of 7th Argyles - 9th Argyll & Sutherland Highlanders has been in Retrenchments and went up to support the Dublins who has been left in "Shell Trap" Farm. The Warwicks were in the Divisional Support Line with C & D coys of Seaforths. "Shell Trap" farm and the line to the left of the line to the right said to have fallen.
The shelling has been very heavy indeed all morning. The position remains the same until dusk.
8.30pm: C Coy sent up to reinforce 7th A&SH and A&B Coy in front of WIELTJE. Warned that counter attack to retake last trenches would take place at 10pm and that we should be relieved afterwards.
10.30pm: Counter attack not to take place but we are to withdraw th eline to the Div Support Line. The Battalion withdraws at dawn to LA BRIQUE into dugouts.
Lewis casualty
Lance-Corporal MALCOLM CAMPBELL
Last address in Lewis: 16 Habost, Ness
Military unit: 2nd Seaforth Highlanders
Service number: 3/7204
Date of death: 24 May 1915
Killed in action
Memorial: Ypres (Menin Gate) Memorial, panel 38
Local memorial: North Lewis, Cross
Hot day in Canal Bank.
3 am: Gas Alarm. Stood to.
6 am: Ordered to proceed to Div 2nd line. B Coy ordered to reinforce 7th A&SH in front of WIELTJE to front line trenches. Later B Coy has not yet arrived so A Coy was sent up as line was very thinly held.
10.30 am: C&D coys move up to Div Support line. Disposition now: 7th Argles in front of WIELTJE, Royal Irish Fusiliers on their right - Royal Dublin Fusiliers on right of 7th Argyles - 9th Argyll & Sutherland Highlanders has been in Retrenchments and went up to support the Dublins who has been left in "Shell Trap" Farm. The Warwicks were in the Divisional Support Line with C & D coys of Seaforths. "Shell Trap" farm and the line to the left of the line to the right said to have fallen.
The shelling has been very heavy indeed all morning. The position remains the same until dusk.
8.30pm: C Coy sent up to reinforce 7th A&SH and A&B Coy in front of WIELTJE. Warned that counter attack to retake last trenches would take place at 10pm and that we should be relieved afterwards.
10.30pm: Counter attack not to take place but we are to withdraw th eline to the Div Support Line. The Battalion withdraws at dawn to LA BRIQUE into dugouts.
Lewis casualty
Lance-Corporal MALCOLM CAMPBELL
Last address in Lewis: 16 Habost, Ness
Military unit: 2nd Seaforth Highlanders
Service number: 3/7204
Date of death: 24 May 1915
Killed in action
Memorial: Ypres (Menin Gate) Memorial, panel 38
Local memorial: North Lewis, Cross
21 May 1915
Angus died at Boulogne, suggesting he was wounded at an earlier date. He would have been transferred to Boulogne for treatment. On 21 May 1915, his battalion was relieved by the 7th Argyll & Sutherland Highlanders, and transferred to the dugouts in the east bank of the Yser Canal, north of Ypres.
Lance-Corporal ANGUS MURRAY
Son of Donald and Catherine McIver Murray, of 8, Swainbost, Ness, Stornoway.
Last address in Lewis: 8 Swainbost
Military unit: 2nd Seaforth Highlanders
Service number: 3/7282
Date of death: 21 May 1915 at the age of 18
Died of wounds in Boulogne
Interred: Boulogne Eastern Cemetery, grave VIII. D. 40
Local memorial: North Lewis, Cross
Lance-Corporal ANGUS MURRAY
Son of Donald and Catherine McIver Murray, of 8, Swainbost, Ness, Stornoway.
Last address in Lewis: 8 Swainbost
Military unit: 2nd Seaforth Highlanders
Service number: 3/7282
Date of death: 21 May 1915 at the age of 18
Died of wounds in Boulogne
Interred: Boulogne Eastern Cemetery, grave VIII. D. 40
Local memorial: North Lewis, Cross
18 May 1915
The battalion remains engaged in the 2nd battle of Ypres
Very wet. Germans opposite reported to be wearing British uniforms. B coy relieved one coy of 7th A&SH's. This brings our right up to WIELTJE road.
Killed: 2
Wounded: 3
Private RODERICK MACLEAY
Son of Roderick and Margaret Macleay, of 14, Ballantrushal Shader, Barvas, Stornoway.
Last address in Lewis: 14 Ballantrushal
Military unit: 2nd Seaforth Highlanders
Service number: 3/7049
Date of death: 18 May 1915 at the age of 20
Killed in action in France
Memorial: Ypres (Menin Gate) Memorial, Panel 38
Local memorial: North Lewis, Borve
Had been at front since commencement of hostilities
Very wet. Germans opposite reported to be wearing British uniforms. B coy relieved one coy of 7th A&SH's. This brings our right up to WIELTJE road.
Killed: 2
Wounded: 3
Private RODERICK MACLEAY
Son of Roderick and Margaret Macleay, of 14, Ballantrushal Shader, Barvas, Stornoway.
Last address in Lewis: 14 Ballantrushal
Military unit: 2nd Seaforth Highlanders
Service number: 3/7049
Date of death: 18 May 1915 at the age of 20
Killed in action in France
Memorial: Ypres (Menin Gate) Memorial, Panel 38
Local memorial: North Lewis, Borve
Had been at front since commencement of hostilities
17 May 1915
The battalion remains engaged in the 2nd battle of Ypres
5pm: Attempt to use gas by enemy, only one platoon affected. Very wet day and renches in bad state. Trench work done during the night. "Shell Trap" farm being put into state of defence. Trenches, parapet and traverse also being worked on.
Killed: 4
Wounded: 7
Lewis casualty
It stands to reason that Murdo was wounded on a preceding date, and was taken to a field hospital behind the line; Bailleul is some distance south of Ypres.
Private MURDO MORRISON
Son of Angus and Effie Morrison, of 10, Borve, Barvas, Stornoway.
Last address in Lewis: 10 Borve
Military unit: 2nd Seaforth Highlanders
Service number: 3/6579
Date of death: 17 May 1915 at the age of 23
Died of wounds
Interred: Bailleul Communal Cemetery, extension (Nord), grave I. A. 53.
Local memorial: North Lewis, Borve
Crossed to France 25 August 1914
5pm: Attempt to use gas by enemy, only one platoon affected. Very wet day and renches in bad state. Trench work done during the night. "Shell Trap" farm being put into state of defence. Trenches, parapet and traverse also being worked on.
Killed: 4
Wounded: 7
Lewis casualty
It stands to reason that Murdo was wounded on a preceding date, and was taken to a field hospital behind the line; Bailleul is some distance south of Ypres.
Private MURDO MORRISON
Son of Angus and Effie Morrison, of 10, Borve, Barvas, Stornoway.
Last address in Lewis: 10 Borve
Military unit: 2nd Seaforth Highlanders
Service number: 3/6579
Date of death: 17 May 1915 at the age of 23
Died of wounds
Interred: Bailleul Communal Cemetery, extension (Nord), grave I. A. 53.
Local memorial: North Lewis, Borve
Crossed to France 25 August 1914
9 May 1915
There is no distinct diary entry for this date, but three Lewismen were lost, their names are listed below.
Private NEIL MACLEAN
Last address in Lewis: 8B Breasclete,
Son of Annie Maclean, of 8, Breasclete, Stornoway, and the late Murdo Maclean.
Service unit: 2nd Seaforth Highlanders
Service number: 3/6904
Date of death: 9 May 1915 at the age of 23
Killed in action at Neuve Chapelle
Memorial: Ypres (Menin Gate) Memorial, Panel 38
Local memorial: East Loch Roag, Callanish
Private MALCOLM MACIVER
Last address in Lewis: 14B Callanish,
Son of Donald and Margaret Maciver
Service unit: 2nd Seaforth Highlanders
Date of death: 9 May 1915 at the age of 34
Killed in action at Ypres
Local memorial: East Loch Roag, Callanish
Private JOHN MACDONALD
Last address in Lewis: 16 North Dell,
Service unit: 2nd Seaforth Highlanders
Date of death: 9 May 1915 at the age of 22
Killed by gas poisoning sustained on 1 May 1915
Local memorial: North Lewis, Cross
Private NEIL MACLEAN
Last address in Lewis: 8B Breasclete,
Son of Annie Maclean, of 8, Breasclete, Stornoway, and the late Murdo Maclean.
Service unit: 2nd Seaforth Highlanders
Service number: 3/6904
Date of death: 9 May 1915 at the age of 23
Killed in action at Neuve Chapelle
Memorial: Ypres (Menin Gate) Memorial, Panel 38
Local memorial: East Loch Roag, Callanish
Private MALCOLM MACIVER
Last address in Lewis: 14B Callanish,
Son of Donald and Margaret Maciver
Service unit: 2nd Seaforth Highlanders
Date of death: 9 May 1915 at the age of 34
Killed in action at Ypres
Local memorial: East Loch Roag, Callanish
Private JOHN MACDONALD
Last address in Lewis: 16 North Dell,
Service unit: 2nd Seaforth Highlanders
Date of death: 9 May 1915 at the age of 22
Killed by gas poisoning sustained on 1 May 1915
Local memorial: North Lewis, Cross
4 and 5 May 1915
The battalion remains engaged in the 2nd battle of Ypres.
With the exception of the morning of the 4th, the weather was good. Occasional shells. The Battn is using a French dressing station. The men are in trenches around. The place is rather dusty. The men are still stuffering from the effects of the gas.
Casualties:
4 May: 1 man wounded
5 May: 1 man died of wounds; 3 wounded
Lewis casualties - 4 May
Private DONALD MACLEAN
Last address in Lewis: 3 Dun Carloway,
Son of Donald MacLean, of 3, Doune Carloway, Stornoway.
Service unit: 2nd Seaforth Highlanders
Service number: 3/7215
Date of death: 4 May 1915 at the age of 18
Died of gas poisoning in St Julien
Interred: Bailleul Communal Cemetery Extension, I. D. 13
Local memorial: Carloway
Lewis casualties - 5 May
Private DONALD MACDONALD
Last address in Lewis: 16B Knockaird,
Son of Donald and Annie Macdonald, of 16B Knockaird, Ness, Stornoway.
Service unit: 2nd Seaforth Highlanders
Service number: 3/7105
Date of death: 5 May 1915 at the age of 23
Died of gas poisoning
Interred: Hazebrouck Communal Cemetery, grave II. D. 15
Local memorial: North Lewis, Cross
Sergeant NEIL MACIVER
Last address in Lewis: 40 Breasclete,
Son of Neil MacIver, of 40, Breasclete, Stornoway, Lewis.
Service unit: 2nd Seaforth Highlanders
Service number: 3/6713
Date of death: 5 May 1915 at the age of 22
Died of gas poisoning
Interred: Ste Marie Cemetery, Le Havre, grave Div. 19. C. 5.
Local memorial: East Loch Roag, Callanish
With the exception of the morning of the 4th, the weather was good. Occasional shells. The Battn is using a French dressing station. The men are in trenches around. The place is rather dusty. The men are still stuffering from the effects of the gas.
Casualties:
4 May: 1 man wounded
5 May: 1 man died of wounds; 3 wounded
Lewis casualties - 4 May
Private DONALD MACLEAN
Last address in Lewis: 3 Dun Carloway,
Son of Donald MacLean, of 3, Doune Carloway, Stornoway.
Service unit: 2nd Seaforth Highlanders
Service number: 3/7215
Date of death: 4 May 1915 at the age of 18
Died of gas poisoning in St Julien
Interred: Bailleul Communal Cemetery Extension, I. D. 13
Local memorial: Carloway
Lewis casualties - 5 May
Private DONALD MACDONALD
Last address in Lewis: 16B Knockaird,
Son of Donald and Annie Macdonald, of 16B Knockaird, Ness, Stornoway.
Service unit: 2nd Seaforth Highlanders
Service number: 3/7105
Date of death: 5 May 1915 at the age of 23
Died of gas poisoning
Interred: Hazebrouck Communal Cemetery, grave II. D. 15
Local memorial: North Lewis, Cross
Sergeant NEIL MACIVER
Last address in Lewis: 40 Breasclete,
Son of Neil MacIver, of 40, Breasclete, Stornoway, Lewis.
Service unit: 2nd Seaforth Highlanders
Service number: 3/6713
Date of death: 5 May 1915 at the age of 22
Died of gas poisoning
Interred: Ste Marie Cemetery, Le Havre, grave Div. 19. C. 5.
Local memorial: East Loch Roag, Callanish
3 May 1915
Heavily bombarded from 3.30 am till 8 am. Dressing station set on fire.
9.30 pm: received word that the link is to be abandoned and that we should retire to the GHQ line. 1st Brigade began to relieve from the right by Battalion from 1 am. The Battalion began to move about 2.15 am, daylight just appearing. All ammunition has already been carried behind the line.
Private JOHN ANGUS GILLIES
Last address in Lewis: 19 North Shawbost,
Son of Kenneth and Ann Gillies, of 19, North Shawbost, Stornoway.
Service unit: 2nd Seaforth Highlanders
Service number: 317281
Date of death: 3 May 1915 at the age of 19
Killed in action at St Julien
Memorial: Ypres (Menin Gate) Memorial, panel 38
Local memorial: West Side, Bragar
Decoration(s):1915 Star
9.30 pm: received word that the link is to be abandoned and that we should retire to the GHQ line. 1st Brigade began to relieve from the right by Battalion from 1 am. The Battalion began to move about 2.15 am, daylight just appearing. All ammunition has already been carried behind the line.
Private JOHN ANGUS GILLIES
Last address in Lewis: 19 North Shawbost,
Son of Kenneth and Ann Gillies, of 19, North Shawbost, Stornoway.
Service unit: 2nd Seaforth Highlanders
Service number: 317281
Date of death: 3 May 1915 at the age of 19
Killed in action at St Julien
Memorial: Ypres (Menin Gate) Memorial, panel 38
Local memorial: West Side, Bragar
Decoration(s):1915 Star
2 May 1915
The battalion is engaged in the 2nd battle of Ypres, entrenched in positions to the northeast of the town. The diary entry is difficult to read.
Enemy sent over clouds of asphyxiating gas. They used this to attack, but were repulsed.
Killed: 1
Further account of Gas attack on 2nd May 1915
Our respirators were found to be no good being made out of nothing but woolen waist belts. We had several men killed from gas.
Battn had only very inefficient respirators. From 5.30pm, gas sent over. The Battn stood firm and held their trenches though nearly every man was badly affected. The Basttn on our left had to leave their trenches, which was reoccupied by the Argylls, who had to charge through the gas.
The Germans formed up ready for an attack, but we inflicted losses on them and it came to nothing.
Lewis casualty
Private NORMAN MACLEOD
Last address in Lewis: 3 Tolsta Chaolais,
Son of Malcolm and Mary Macleod
Service unit: 2nd Seaforth Highlanders
Service number: 3/7862
Date of death: 2 May 1915 at the age of 27
Died of gas poisoning at St Julien
Memorial: Ypres (Menin Gate) Memorial, Panel 38
Local memorial: Tolsta Chaolais
John Murray did not die in the 2nd battle of Ypres. His interment at Boulogne suggested he was wounded at the front, and transferred to a hospital in Boulogne for treatment.
Lance Corporal JOHN MURRAY
Last address in Lewis: 12 South Dell,
Service unit: 2nd Seaforth Highlanders
Service number: 3/6690
Date of death: 2 May 1915 at the age of 22
Died of wounds in France
Interred: Boulogne Eastern Cemetery, grave VIII. B. 13
Local memorial: North Lewis, Cross
Enemy sent over clouds of asphyxiating gas. They used this to attack, but were repulsed.
Killed: 1
Further account of Gas attack on 2nd May 1915
Our respirators were found to be no good being made out of nothing but woolen waist belts. We had several men killed from gas.
Battn had only very inefficient respirators. From 5.30pm, gas sent over. The Battn stood firm and held their trenches though nearly every man was badly affected. The Basttn on our left had to leave their trenches, which was reoccupied by the Argylls, who had to charge through the gas.
The Germans formed up ready for an attack, but we inflicted losses on them and it came to nothing.
Lewis casualty
Private NORMAN MACLEOD
Last address in Lewis: 3 Tolsta Chaolais,
Son of Malcolm and Mary Macleod
Service unit: 2nd Seaforth Highlanders
Service number: 3/7862
Date of death: 2 May 1915 at the age of 27
Died of gas poisoning at St Julien
Memorial: Ypres (Menin Gate) Memorial, Panel 38
Local memorial: Tolsta Chaolais
John Murray did not die in the 2nd battle of Ypres. His interment at Boulogne suggested he was wounded at the front, and transferred to a hospital in Boulogne for treatment.
Lance Corporal JOHN MURRAY
Last address in Lewis: 12 South Dell,
Service unit: 2nd Seaforth Highlanders
Service number: 3/6690
Date of death: 2 May 1915 at the age of 22
Died of wounds in France
Interred: Boulogne Eastern Cemetery, grave VIII. B. 13
Local memorial: North Lewis, Cross
28 April 1915
The battalion is involved in the 2nd battle of Ypres, in trenches to the northeast of Ypres
Being shelled by German aeroplane, brought down by R Irish Fusiliers on our right.
Wounded: 4
Lewis casualty
Private MALCOLM MACIVER
Last address in Lewis: 18 Breasclete,
Service unit: 2nd Seaforth Highlanders
Service number: 3/8180
Date of death: 28 April 1915 at the age of 29
Died of wounds in France
Memorial: Ypres (Menin Gate), panel 38,
Local memorial: East Loch Roag, Callanish
Being shelled by German aeroplane, brought down by R Irish Fusiliers on our right.
Wounded: 4
Lewis casualty
Private MALCOLM MACIVER
Last address in Lewis: 18 Breasclete,
Service unit: 2nd Seaforth Highlanders
Service number: 3/8180
Date of death: 28 April 1915 at the age of 29
Died of wounds in France
Memorial: Ypres (Menin Gate), panel 38,
Local memorial: East Loch Roag, Callanish
27 April 1915
The battalion is in trenches at Wieltje, northeast of Ypres, participating in the 2nd battle of Ypres.
French attack about 12.30pm on our right. Enemy heavily shelled.
Wounded: 12
Private DONALD MACGREGOR
Last address in Lewis: 12B Tolsta Chaolais
Son of Murdo and Annie MacGregor, of 12, Tolsta Chaolais, Stornoway.
Service unit: C Coy. 2nd Seaforth Highlanders
Service number: 3/6411
Date of death: 27 April 1915 at the age of 35
Killed in action at St Julien
Interred: Seaforth Cemetery, Cheddar Villa, grave B. 1. (Headstone "A" 39)
Local memorial: Tolsta Chaolais
French attack about 12.30pm on our right. Enemy heavily shelled.
Wounded: 12
Private DONALD MACGREGOR
Last address in Lewis: 12B Tolsta Chaolais
Son of Murdo and Annie MacGregor, of 12, Tolsta Chaolais, Stornoway.
Service unit: C Coy. 2nd Seaforth Highlanders
Service number: 3/6411
Date of death: 27 April 1915 at the age of 35
Killed in action at St Julien
Interred: Seaforth Cemetery, Cheddar Villa, grave B. 1. (Headstone "A" 39)
Local memorial: Tolsta Chaolais
26 April 1915
The battalion is in trenches near Wieltje, northeast of Ypres. The 2nd battle of Ypres is in progress.
Weather was very hot and sunny. There was a great deal of shelling all the time.
Very heavy shelling from 11.30 am until 12.30pm.
1.40pm: Heavy bombardment of enemy
Killed: 14
Wounded: 31
Private DONALD MACLEAN
Last address in Lewis: 15 Fivepenny,
Service unit: 2nd Seaforth Highlanders
Service number: 3/7401
Date of death: 26 April 1915 at the age of 18
Killed in action
Interred: Seaforth Cemetery, Cheddar Villa, grave B. 1. (Headstone "A" 6).
Local memorial: North Lewis, Cross
Lance Corporal MALCOLM MACASKILL
Last address in Lewis: 3 Kirivick,
Son of Mr. and Mrs. Norman Macaskill, of 3, Kirwick Carloway, Stornoway.
Service unit: B Coy. 2nd Seaforth Highlanders
Service number: 3/6810
Date of death: 26 April 1915 at the age of 22
Died of wounds in St Julien
Interred: Seaforth Cemetery, Cheddar Villa, grave C. 7
Local memorial: Carloway
Had been at the front since start of the war
Private DONALD MACIVER
Last address in Lewis: 13 Vatisker,
Service unit: Seaforth Highlanders
Service number: 3/7218
Date of death: 26 April 1915
Killed in action at Hill 60
Interred: Seaforth Cemetery, Cheddar Villa, B. 1. (Headstone "A" 29).
Local memorial: Back
Weather was very hot and sunny. There was a great deal of shelling all the time.
Very heavy shelling from 11.30 am until 12.30pm.
1.40pm: Heavy bombardment of enemy
Killed: 14
Wounded: 31
Private DONALD MACLEAN
Last address in Lewis: 15 Fivepenny,
Service unit: 2nd Seaforth Highlanders
Service number: 3/7401
Date of death: 26 April 1915 at the age of 18
Killed in action
Interred: Seaforth Cemetery, Cheddar Villa, grave B. 1. (Headstone "A" 6).
Local memorial: North Lewis, Cross
Lance Corporal MALCOLM MACASKILL
Last address in Lewis: 3 Kirivick,
Son of Mr. and Mrs. Norman Macaskill, of 3, Kirwick Carloway, Stornoway.
Service unit: B Coy. 2nd Seaforth Highlanders
Service number: 3/6810
Date of death: 26 April 1915 at the age of 22
Died of wounds in St Julien
Interred: Seaforth Cemetery, Cheddar Villa, grave C. 7
Local memorial: Carloway
Had been at the front since start of the war
Private DONALD MACIVER
Last address in Lewis: 13 Vatisker,
Service unit: Seaforth Highlanders
Service number: 3/7218
Date of death: 26 April 1915
Killed in action at Hill 60
Interred: Seaforth Cemetery, Cheddar Villa, B. 1. (Headstone "A" 29).
Local memorial: Back
25 April 1915
The battalion has moved from Bailleul in France to a position near Wieltje, northeast of Ypres in Belgium. Their involvement with the battle starts today.
Very wet indeed.
Moved into position for attack at 4 am.
Attack commences at 5.30 am. Brigades from left to right. R Warwickshire Reg - Seaforth Highlanders - R Dublin Fusiliers - R Irish Fusiliers.
Came under heavy fire when getting into position before attack commenced. Finally took up a position and dug in as well.
6.30 am Absolutely great except for a great deal of shelling on eastern flank. Line readjusted and altered after dark. Trenches improved.From right to left companies B C D
Very wet day till 8 am - fine afternoon. Weather was very hot and sunny. There was a great deal of shelling all the time.
Officers killed: 20
Killed: 61
Wounded: 239
Died of wounds: 12
Missing: 16
Lewis casualties
Private ALEX DON GRAHAM
Last address in Lewis: 34 Benside,
Service unit: 2nd Seaforth Highlanders
Service number: 3/7329
Date of death: 25 April 1915 at the age of 19
Killed in action in France at Neuve Chapelle
Interred: Seaforth Cemetery, Cheddar Villa, grave B. 1. (Headstone "A" 21).
Local memorial: Lewis War Memorial
Private JOHN MACAULAY
"Iain an Sheorais"
Last address in Lewis: 4 Hacklet, Great Bernera
Son of Mrs. C. Macaulay, of 4, Hacklet, Bernera, Stornoway, and the late John Macaulay.
Service unit: 2nd Seaforth Highlanders
Service number: 3/6755
Date of death: 25 April 1915 at the age of 23
Killed in action at St Julien
Interred: Seaforth Cemetery, Cheddar Villa, grave B. 1. (Headstone "A" 38).
Local memorial: Great Bernera
Decoration(s):1915 Star
Joined the firing line in August 1914
Private MALCOLM MACDONALD
"Murchadh Chaluim Aonghais Duinn"
Last address in Lewis: 25 Tobson, Great Bernera
Son of Malcolm and Mary Macdonald.
Service unit: 2nd Seaforth Highlanders
Service number: 3/7383
Date of death: 25 April 1915 at the age of 17
Memorial: Ypres (Menin Gate) Memorial, panel 38,
Local memorial: Great Bernera
Lance Corporal NORMAN MACDONALD
Last address in Lewis: 23 Arnol,
Son of Norman Macdonald, of 23, Arnol, Barvas, Isle of Lewis, Scotland.
Service unit: 10th Canadian Infantry (Alberta Regiment)
Service number: 20336
Date of death: 25 April 1915 at the age of 27
Killed in action in France
Memorial: Ypres (Menin Gate) Memorial, Panel 24 - 28 - 30.
Local memorial: West Side, Bragar
Went to Canada in 1910, joined Canadian infantry in August 1914
Private DONALD MACKAY
Last address in Lewis: 48 Carloway,
Service unit: 2nd Seaforth Highlanders
Service number: 3/7336
Date of death: 25 April 1915 at the age of 22
Killed in action at St Julien
Memorial: Ypres (Menin Gate) Memorial, Panel 38
Local memorial: Carloway
Private DONALD MACKENZIE
Last address in Lewis: 3 Knockaird,
Son of the late Donald and Henrietta McKenzie.
Service unit: 2nd Seaforth Highlanders
Service number: 3/6923
Date of death: 25 April 1915 at the age of 23
Killed in action at Hill 60
Interred: Seaforth Cemetery, Cheddar Villa, grave B.1. (Headstone "A" 41)
Lance Corporal DUGALD MACKENZIE
Last address in Lewis: 36 Eoropie,
Son of Mr. and Mrs. McKenzie, of 16, Habost, Ness, Stornoway. Native of Eoropie, Ness, Stornoway.
Service unit: 2nd Seaforth Highlanders
Service number: 3/7108
Date of death: 25 April 1915 at the age of 21
Killed in action in France
Interred: Seaforth Cemetery, Cheddar Villa, grave B. 1. (Headstone "A" 44).
Local memorial: North Lewis, Cross
Corporal ANGUS MACLEOD
Last address in Lewis: 43 Ranish,
Son of Leod Macleod
Date of death: 25 April 1915 at the age of 25
Service unit: 2nd Seaforth Highlanders
Service number: 9258
Killed in action
Interred: Seaforth Cemetery, Cheddar Villa, grave B. 1. (Headstone "A" 6).
Local memorial: North Lochs, Crossbost
Had served 5 years with the army in India
Sergeant ALEX MONTGOMERY
Last address in Lewis: 5 Sheshader,
Service unit: 2nd Seaforth Highlanders
Service number: 9328
Date of death: 25 April 1915 at the age of 28
Killed in action at Hill 60
Interred: Seaforth Cemetery, Cheddar Villa, grave B. 1. (Headstone "A" 53).
Local memorial: Point (Garrabost)
Private KENNETH MACLEOD
Last address in Lewis: 14 Sheshader,
Service unit: 2nd Seaforth Highlanders
Service number: 3/6806
Date of death: 15 April 1915 at the age of 21
Killed in action at Hill 60
Interred: Seaforth Cemetery, Cheddar Villa, grave C. 3
Local memorial: Point (Garrabost)
View tribute here
Private MURDO MORRISON
Last address in Lewis: 31 Cross,
Son of John Morrison, of 31, Cross, Ness, Stornoway.
Service unit: 2nd Seaforth Highlanders
Service number: 3/7220
Date of death: 25 April 1915 at the age of 19
Killed in action
Interred: Seaforth Cemetery, Cheddar Villa, grave B. 1. (Headstone "A" 57)
Local memorial: North Lewis, Cross
Very wet indeed.
Moved into position for attack at 4 am.
Attack commences at 5.30 am. Brigades from left to right. R Warwickshire Reg - Seaforth Highlanders - R Dublin Fusiliers - R Irish Fusiliers.
Came under heavy fire when getting into position before attack commenced. Finally took up a position and dug in as well.
6.30 am Absolutely great except for a great deal of shelling on eastern flank. Line readjusted and altered after dark. Trenches improved.From right to left companies B C D
Very wet day till 8 am - fine afternoon. Weather was very hot and sunny. There was a great deal of shelling all the time.
Officers killed: 20
Killed: 61
Wounded: 239
Died of wounds: 12
Missing: 16
Lewis casualties
Private ALEX DON GRAHAM
Last address in Lewis: 34 Benside,
Service unit: 2nd Seaforth Highlanders
Service number: 3/7329
Date of death: 25 April 1915 at the age of 19
Killed in action in France at Neuve Chapelle
Interred: Seaforth Cemetery, Cheddar Villa, grave B. 1. (Headstone "A" 21).
Local memorial: Lewis War Memorial
Private JOHN MACAULAY
"Iain an Sheorais"
Last address in Lewis: 4 Hacklet, Great Bernera
Son of Mrs. C. Macaulay, of 4, Hacklet, Bernera, Stornoway, and the late John Macaulay.
Service unit: 2nd Seaforth Highlanders
Service number: 3/6755
Date of death: 25 April 1915 at the age of 23
Killed in action at St Julien
Interred: Seaforth Cemetery, Cheddar Villa, grave B. 1. (Headstone "A" 38).
Local memorial: Great Bernera
Decoration(s):1915 Star
Joined the firing line in August 1914
Private MALCOLM MACDONALD
"Murchadh Chaluim Aonghais Duinn"
Last address in Lewis: 25 Tobson, Great Bernera
Son of Malcolm and Mary Macdonald.
Service unit: 2nd Seaforth Highlanders
Service number: 3/7383
Date of death: 25 April 1915 at the age of 17
Memorial: Ypres (Menin Gate) Memorial, panel 38,
Local memorial: Great Bernera
Lance Corporal NORMAN MACDONALD
Last address in Lewis: 23 Arnol,
Son of Norman Macdonald, of 23, Arnol, Barvas, Isle of Lewis, Scotland.
Service unit: 10th Canadian Infantry (Alberta Regiment)
Service number: 20336
Date of death: 25 April 1915 at the age of 27
Killed in action in France
Memorial: Ypres (Menin Gate) Memorial, Panel 24 - 28 - 30.
Local memorial: West Side, Bragar
Went to Canada in 1910, joined Canadian infantry in August 1914
Private DONALD MACKAY
Last address in Lewis: 48 Carloway,
Service unit: 2nd Seaforth Highlanders
Service number: 3/7336
Date of death: 25 April 1915 at the age of 22
Killed in action at St Julien
Memorial: Ypres (Menin Gate) Memorial, Panel 38
Local memorial: Carloway
Private DONALD MACKENZIE
Last address in Lewis: 3 Knockaird,
Son of the late Donald and Henrietta McKenzie.
Service unit: 2nd Seaforth Highlanders
Service number: 3/6923
Date of death: 25 April 1915 at the age of 23
Killed in action at Hill 60
Interred: Seaforth Cemetery, Cheddar Villa, grave B.1. (Headstone "A" 41)
Lance Corporal DUGALD MACKENZIE
Last address in Lewis: 36 Eoropie,
Son of Mr. and Mrs. McKenzie, of 16, Habost, Ness, Stornoway. Native of Eoropie, Ness, Stornoway.
Service unit: 2nd Seaforth Highlanders
Service number: 3/7108
Date of death: 25 April 1915 at the age of 21
Killed in action in France
Interred: Seaforth Cemetery, Cheddar Villa, grave B. 1. (Headstone "A" 44).
Local memorial: North Lewis, Cross
Corporal ANGUS MACLEOD
Last address in Lewis: 43 Ranish,
Son of Leod Macleod
Date of death: 25 April 1915 at the age of 25
Service unit: 2nd Seaforth Highlanders
Service number: 9258
Killed in action
Interred: Seaforth Cemetery, Cheddar Villa, grave B. 1. (Headstone "A" 6).
Local memorial: North Lochs, Crossbost
Had served 5 years with the army in India
Sergeant ALEX MONTGOMERY
Last address in Lewis: 5 Sheshader,
Service unit: 2nd Seaforth Highlanders
Service number: 9328
Date of death: 25 April 1915 at the age of 28
Killed in action at Hill 60
Interred: Seaforth Cemetery, Cheddar Villa, grave B. 1. (Headstone "A" 53).
Local memorial: Point (Garrabost)
Private KENNETH MACLEOD
Last address in Lewis: 14 Sheshader,
Service unit: 2nd Seaforth Highlanders
Service number: 3/6806
Date of death: 15 April 1915 at the age of 21
Killed in action at Hill 60
Interred: Seaforth Cemetery, Cheddar Villa, grave C. 3
Local memorial: Point (Garrabost)
View tribute here
Private MURDO MORRISON
Last address in Lewis: 31 Cross,
Son of John Morrison, of 31, Cross, Ness, Stornoway.
Service unit: 2nd Seaforth Highlanders
Service number: 3/7220
Date of death: 25 April 1915 at the age of 19
Killed in action
Interred: Seaforth Cemetery, Cheddar Villa, grave B. 1. (Headstone "A" 57)
Local memorial: North Lewis, Cross
23 April 1915
We find the battalion becoming involved in the start of the 2nd Battle of Ypres, which was to run on into May. The entire battle would claim 70,000 Allied and 35,000 German casualties, and was to see the first deployment of poison gas on the Western Front. Of those originating from Lewis in the 2nd Seaforth Highlanders, several dozen would be lost over the duration of the battle. These will be listed day by day in separate entries.
BAILLEUL
11.30 am Ordered to hold ourselves in readiness to move off at short notice.
7.30pm Brigade moved to DRANOUTRE
Lewis casualties
Private JOHN SMITH
Last address in Lewis: 19 Habost, Ness,
Son of Mr. and Mrs. Smith, of 19, Habost, Ness, Stornoway.
Service unit: 2nd Seaforth Highlanders
Service number: 3/7402
Date of death: 23 April 1915 at the age of 19
Killed in action in France
Interred: Seaforth Cemetery, Cheddar Villa, grave B. 1. (Headstone "A" 63).
Private JOHN MACRAE
Last address in Lewis: 22 Point Street, Stornoway
Brother of Robert MacRae, of 79, Ladywell St., Dennistoun, Glasgow.
Service unit: 2nd Cameron Highlanders
Service number: 315587
Date of death: 23 April 1915 at the age of 19
Killed in action at Hill 60
Memorial: Ypres (Menin Gate) Memorial, Panel 38 and 40
Local memorial: Lewis War Memorial; Nicolson WW1 memorial, right panel
BAILLEUL
11.30 am Ordered to hold ourselves in readiness to move off at short notice.
7.30pm Brigade moved to DRANOUTRE
Lewis casualties
Private JOHN SMITH
Last address in Lewis: 19 Habost, Ness,
Son of Mr. and Mrs. Smith, of 19, Habost, Ness, Stornoway.
Service unit: 2nd Seaforth Highlanders
Service number: 3/7402
Date of death: 23 April 1915 at the age of 19
Killed in action in France
Interred: Seaforth Cemetery, Cheddar Villa, grave B. 1. (Headstone "A" 63).
Private JOHN MACRAE
Last address in Lewis: 22 Point Street, Stornoway
Brother of Robert MacRae, of 79, Ladywell St., Dennistoun, Glasgow.
Service unit: 2nd Cameron Highlanders
Service number: 315587
Date of death: 23 April 1915 at the age of 19
Killed in action at Hill 60
Memorial: Ypres (Menin Gate) Memorial, Panel 38 and 40
Local memorial: Lewis War Memorial; Nicolson WW1 memorial, right panel
27 March 1915
For the purposes of this site, only the entry in the margin of the war diary is relevant.
L/C Macmillan who contracted cerebro-spinal meningitis on 16th March died 27th March. Only case.
Lance Corporal DUNCAN MACMILLAN
Last address in Lewis: 23 Lemreway,
Son of Mr. and Mrs. Kenneth Macmillan, of 23, Lemreway, Lochs, Stornoway, Lewis.
Service unit: 2nd Seaforth Highlanders
Service number: 283
Date of death: 27 March 1915 at the age of 27
Died of meningitis in St Omer
Interred: Longuenesse Souvenir Cemetery, St Omer, grave I. A. 71
Local memorial: Pairc, Kershader
Had been with 1st Seaforths for 7 years, went to France with vanguard of Expeditionary Force
L/C Macmillan who contracted cerebro-spinal meningitis on 16th March died 27th March. Only case.
Lance Corporal DUNCAN MACMILLAN
Last address in Lewis: 23 Lemreway,
Son of Mr. and Mrs. Kenneth Macmillan, of 23, Lemreway, Lochs, Stornoway, Lewis.
Service unit: 2nd Seaforth Highlanders
Service number: 283
Date of death: 27 March 1915 at the age of 27
Died of meningitis in St Omer
Interred: Longuenesse Souvenir Cemetery, St Omer, grave I. A. 71
Local memorial: Pairc, Kershader
Had been with 1st Seaforths for 7 years, went to France with vanguard of Expeditionary Force
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